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Systemic Lupus Erythematosus Research Paper

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Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE) is an autoimmune disease. The cause of the disease is unknown is still unknown today. Some researchers would lean it being caused by genetics being, that it mostly effects Asians and African Americans and is more prevalent in women than in men. Systemic Lupus Erythematosus disease causes the body's immune system to attack the healthy tissues accidently. It can affect the joints, skin, kidneys, brain, and other organs. Although, certain drugs can cause Systemic Lupus Erythematosus. Systemic Lupus Erythematosus can unknowingly happen at any age. Studies show that it appears mostly between the ages of 15-44. In the United States the reported prevalence of SLE is 20 to 150 cases per 100,000.
Symptoms can vary between each …show more content…

• Hair loss.
• Mouth sores.
• Sensitivity to sunlight.
Majority of people with SLE have joint pain and swelling that develops into arthritis. SLE patients often a have problems with use of their fingers, hands, wrists, and knees.
To be diagnosed with lupus, you must have 4 out of 11 signs of the disease. Some of the test that are use are the following:
• Antinuclear antibody (ANA)
• CBC with differential
• Chest x-ray
• Serum creatinine
• Urinalysis
There is no cure for SLE but there is treatment to control symptoms. The Disease may be treated with:
• NSAIDs for joint symptoms and pleurisy.
• Low doses of corticosteroids, such as prednisone, for skin and arthritis symptoms.
• Corticosteroid creams for skin rashes.
• Hydroxychloroquine, a drug also used to treat malaria.
• Belimumab
There are also support groups and counseling that can help with emotional issues. It’s also important for people with lupus to:
• Wear protective clothing, sunglasses, and sunscreen when in the sun.
• Get preventive heart care.
• Stay up-to-date with immunizations.
• Have tests to screen for thinning of the bones (osteoporosis).
• Avoid tobacco and drink minimal amounts of

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