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T.S Eliot's The Waste Land: Fire-Igniting Water Essay

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T.S. Eliot in the twentieth-century wrote what is today widely-regarded as one of the most important text of modernist poems, “The Waste Land.” This poem evaluates many aspects of ancient and contemporary culture and customs, and how the contemporary culture has degraded into a wasteland. In “The Waste Land,” Eliot conjures, through allusions to multiple religions and works of literature in five separate sections, a fragmented and seemingly disjointed poem. Eliot repeatedly alludes to western and eastern cultural foundation blocks to illustrate the cultural degradation prevalent in the modern era of England. One specific eastern example is brought up in the third section of the poem, which T.S. Eliot names “Fire Sermon,” an allusion to …show more content…

In order to suppress the suffering one must put out the fire. Perhaps the corpse in order to bloom will need water, for that water will extinguish the flames that keep the corpse dead and prevent it from sprouting. The symbol of water will often be mentioned and it will even simultaneously bring about a partial cause of suffering and a source of relief. Imagery of fire is revisited once again in the second section of the poem titled,“A Game of Chess,” in which Eliot remarks on the standing of what seems like an aristocratic woman. The flames are beginning to influence their surroundings. “Doubled the flames of sevenbranched candelabra/ Reflecting light across the table as / The glitter of her jewels rose to meet it” (82-84) is a signal of the flames beginning to take their prey, in this case specifically the inanimate. The fire from the “sevenbranched candelabra” (82) illuminates the room, then the light reflects “across the table” onto her “glitter...jewels” in order to highlight the woman’s materialism. The fire literally sheds light on the materials. A no-no according to Buddhist teaching, because the “learned and noble disciple… conceives an aversion for form” (Clarke 351). The aristocratic woman fails to acknowledge the flame, which is unproductive if one is trying to rid themselves

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