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Tattoo Research Paper

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Tattoos do not have a fixed or determined origin, as many cultures have incorporated the practice into their society. The etymology of the English word displays how the practice was adopted from its Eurasian and Pacific origins and incorporated into Western culture. The word “tattoo” most likely comes from the Tahitian word “tatau,” which means “to mark something” (Scheinfeld, 2007), but it also has links to the Polynesian word “ta,” which means “striking something” (Taliaferro & Odden, 2012). The word “tattoo” was brought into the English language by explorer James Cook in 1769, after returning home from his voyage to Tahiti. Previously, the tattoos were simply referred to as staining and painting. Tattoos have been used in rituals and other …show more content…

In China, tattoos were often used to mark slaves and prisoners, and were also inflicted as a form of punishment. Tattoos were barbaric, and “people bearing them [were] stigmatized as impure, defiled, shameful or uncivilized” (Reed, 2000). In Egypt, female mummies have been found with tattoos on their preserved bodies. Many scholars had assumed that these tattooed women were prostitutes, but “a high priestess named Amunet [had] been found among other tattooed women, showing that all social classes likely were tattooed” (Taliaferro & Odden, 2012). In Egypt, tattoos were likely a marker of social status among females. Temporary henna tattoos were utilized in ritualistic practices in the middle east, and many Mehndi rituals are still practiced today. For example, henna tattoos are incorporated into the religious ritual of marriage among some Indian and Middle Eastern cultures. Historically, some Indian cultures incorporated tattooing into their religion in order to differentiate between members of different castes (Hambly, 2009). As far back as the seventh century, prisoners and criminals in Japan were tattooed in order to mark them as deviants (Anderson with Ted Ed, 2014). Once this tattooing practice had ended, Japanese people would cover their bodies in voluntary tattoos to camouflage the tattoos they obtained in prison (Atkinson, 2003). This merging of images would allow prisoners to feel as

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