Taxation and Related Cases Essay

All employers with employees working in Nunavut must reconcile the payroll tax collected and remitted with the annual remuneration (as indicated on T4 and Releve slips)

Before reading the paper, I had no idea what “horizontal equity” and “vertical equity” were. These terms were described in detail at the beginning of the paper and allowed me to more thoroughly understand the key points that the authors made. When explaining how certain parts of the Australian tax system function, the authors made analogies to compare the tax system in Australia to that of other countries, such as the United States. However, some words and terms that the authors used were not clearly defined in the text. Luckily, I have had experience with some of the vocabulary words that the author used, such as "tax burden” and "progressive income tax system". Although, When it came to terms like “marginal income tax”, I had to do further background research so that I could gain an in-depth understanding of what the authors were saying. The authors state, "at the end of 2012, the marginal income tax rate for a person on average weekly earnings had risen to 37%". This left me wondering what marginal income tax is, and why Australia’s marginal income tax had fluctuated so much; neither of these items were explained in the paper. I believe that an average reader, with very little tax or business knowledge, would be unfamiliar with a large majority of these terms. If I were the authors, I would more clearly define the terms that I commonly used throughout the

* However, if these payments are unreasonable, then distribution is considered a ‘constructive dividend’ and is no longer deductible

The pool cost the petitioner over $19,000, and we cannot accept his contention that such amount was spent primarily for therapy for his leg in view of the limited need for such therapy and the alternatives which were then available.

Parent Corporation owns 85% of the common stock and 100% of the preferred stock of Subsidiary Corporation. The common stock and preferred stock have adjusted bases of $500,000 and $200,000, respectively, to Parent. Subsidiary adopts a plan of liquidation on July 3 of the current year, when its assets have a $1 million FMV. Liabilities on that date amount to $850,000. On November 9, Subsidiary pays off its creditors and distributes $150,000 to Parent with respect to its preferred stock. No cash remain to be aid to Parent with respect to the remaining $50,000 of its liquidation preference for the preferred stock, or with respect to any common stock. In each of Subsidiary’s tax years, less than %10 of its gross

Explain the argument over whether or not this should be considered a tax instead of

* The Act requires that any amount received based on production or use of property disposed must be included as property income

Brennan claims that taxes resisters even if they are wrong should be accommodated. However, he can be proven wrong on the grounds that, tax accommodation is not comparable to conscription, the idea of self-skepticism, the free-riding problem, and that there is no acceptable guidelines as to who to accommodate. To begin with, the accuracy of a liberal government must be question.

3.1. The Seller and the Buyer both acknowledge the sufficiency of this consideration. In addition to the purchase price specified in this Agreement, the amount of any present or future sales, use, excise or similar tax applicable to the sale of the Goods will be paid by the Buyer, or alternatively, the Buyer will provide the Seller with tax exemption certificate acceptable to the applicable taxing authorities.

In this case, the client is operating a bakery, and he anticipates he will incur $6.000 in maintain his shop over the next 12 months. But according to the section DA 2 (1) ITA 2007, it states that deduction for any expenditure or loss to the extent that it is of a capital nature (DA 2 General limitations, 2004). Therefore, the maintenance expenditure is caught by section DA 2 (1), due to the maintenance expenditure has a capital nature. For that reason, the deferred maintenance of $6,000 is not allowed to deduct.

II. Whether or not the Legislature has the ancillary or incidental power to make provision for the levy and collection of such tax.

Current Tax is recognised when the income tax is payable in the current year to the ATO.

1. SpannerWorks Limited is a closely held private company incorporated on 1 April 2001. Its share capital comprises $40,000 $1 ordinary shares fully paid and 10,000 15% preference shares fully paid to $1.00. SpannerWorks Limited has provided you with a list of the following tax transactions it has entered into. The opening balance of the ICA account as at 31 March 2011 was $1,500.

When dealing with lending money the term financial supplies comes up, it can be defined as input taxed sales that do not have GST in their price. Here Sergio lends money to clients who are having issues whilst charging an interest. However, interest expenses don’t have the ability to claim GST as stated before it is classified as input taxed sales and hence will be GST free.

I would like to express my gratitude to Ace Institute of Management along with Mr. Prakash C. Bhattarai, our course instructor for providing us the opportunity and supervising us to carry out the Summer Project. I would also like to thank Inland Revenue Department, Lazimpat for providing me with the time and necessary materials that helped me complete this project.