TEENAGE PREGNANCY IN MALAYSIA
Introduction
News headlines such as “The trials of teen mothers” and “Teen probed for throwing baby from window” can be seen in our papers every other week as we are faced with the ever-growing problem of teenage pregnancy. In most reported cases, these hapless young women even attempt to abandon their new-borns in the most harrowing ways. Sexuality without social maturity often leads to pregnancy. These mothers are at high risk of not finishing school which often leads to them and their children living in poverty. Teenage pregnancy has become a rampant social issue and it has emerged to become a very disturbing trend in Malaysia. A large number of girls have seek help from the Welfare Department about
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Self-concept also affects behaviour. The symbolic-interaction approach has the roots in the thinking of Max Weber (1864-1920), a German sociologist who emphasized the need to understand a setting from the point of view of the people in it. Symbolic interactionism is also another term used to describe the study of individual human interaction in its social context. The word ‘symbolic’ refers to the fact that people interact with one another in society, they use the range of signs and symbols that have particular meanings in that society-everything from words to gestures to styles of dress. The fact that people don’t always agree on the meanings of particular symbols makes life interesting, as each person tries to achieve their social goals by using the symbols to their advantage. Life is a stage, and each person may play a number of different characters. The structural functional approach is defined as a framework for building theory that sees society as a complex system whose parts work together to promote solidarity and stability. Emile Durkheim, one of the founders of sociology used what has been called an ‘organic metaphor’ for society. Durkheim said society is like a human body-one big thing made up of many smaller parts. Your body is made of many different systems (nervous system, respiratory system, digestive system) that are themselves made up of organs (brains, lungs, stomach), and the organs
Symbolic interactionism is a theory is defined as, ”a theoretical perspective in which society is viewed as composed of symbols that people use to establish meaning,
Structural Functionalism aims to understand society in an objective way. It views society as an entity that is “objectively real”. It emphasizes the unity of society, and how individuals perform roles and how these roles are vital in meeting the needs of the collective whole. For instance, because every society has stratification, stratification must have certain functions and these functions can contribute to the survival of the social system as a whole. Furthermore, structural
Symbolic interactionism is a sociological perspective focused on the meaning people associate to objects, events and
Structural Functionalism as defined by Functionolists such as Auguste Comte and Herbert Spencer, believe that society is a whole unit made up of many related parts, each having its own function. In order for society to maintain equilibrium or balance all parts must fulfill their function. If their function is not performed society is in an
Symbolic Interactionism (1)- The theory of symbolic interactionism conveys how society is made up of symbols that create meaning, develop communication, and produce world views. At the North Hanover Mall all interactions and even moods were established because of simple symbols. The overall mood of the mall was almost the same form person to person, a look of boredom was on the faces of many whether young or old. The attitude seemed to appear in people shortly after they entered the mall, once they had observed other individual’s body language and expressions, they shifted theirs as if they were trying to fit in with the crowd. Contrastingly when an employee
Structural Functionalism is defined as, “a society which is a whole unit made up of interrelated parts that work together” and “ its society as a living organism/ machine that has multiple organs and parts and people to fulfill their individual functions; working together to make it happen ” (Henslin 2015, Smith 2017).
Symbolic interactionism is a theoretical perspective that people use definitions, meanings, symbols, interpretations, and human interactions to compare themselves to others (Henslin, 2010, p. 15). Herbert Blumer, whom attended University of Chicago with one of the founders of the
Symbolic interactionism focuses on the language and symbols that help us give meaning to the experiences in life. It also studies how people discuss the meaning of social life during interactions
The Structural-Functional perspective is the theory that sees society as a complex system. Each of these complex parts work together to create stability and solidarity.
Structural Functionalism is a paradigm based on the assumption that society is a unified whole that functions because of the contributions of its separate structures (Ferris and Stein
The structural functionalism approach is a framework for all parts of society to work and function together. This theory points to social structure, which
Symbolic interactionism is the process by which individuals form their own interpretations of the world based on their interactions with other people. This branch of sociology proposes that people make decisions, act, and develop judgments and opinions based on their various social interactions.
Structural Functionalism is a theory in sociology which states that each part of society is necessary for the functioning of the social organism. There are several elements in the functionalist paradigm which explain how society functions in order to maintain the social organism and keep it alive. These elements of functionalisms are cohesion, integration, solidarity, and equilibrium. These elements explain how society is divided into different functional parts, with each part depending on the next adding up to the structural whole of society.
Structural functional theory is the belief that society is a convoluted system with a variety of co-dependent parts that must work as a team to bring about stability (Lucas n.d.). This type of approach views society through a large scale focus on the structure of society, and how it is shaped as a whole. It also thinks society has evolved much the same way as organism have,
Structural functionalism views society as many parts, or structures, that work together to form a complete unit (Larkin, 2015). Structures work together to accomplish purposes, and structures can interact and influence one another. In structural functionalism, society is viewed as a whole, and because of this, it is important for there to be general agreements on views within the population (Larkin, 2015). When a community is all in agreement on social norms, values, and beliefs, society functions easily. However, if there are dysfunctions, it can affect the stability and strength of the society. Luckily, in our society, there is more function than dysfunction, which allows it to adjust without falling apart (Larkin, 2015). Accordingly, when there are major changes that happen in the community there must be adjustments made to preserve the equilibrium of the societial unit (Larkin, 2015). Structural functionalism is like the human body, when you are healthy and your body is properly functioning things are great; however, when one of your organs begins to fail, things can get very dysfunctional. This may cause your body to adjust in order to maintain an