Teratogens Research Paper

What I learn from the biological factors that influence the pre-conception and prenatal health and development, that whatever the mother consumes it will be dangerous for the baby. The brain is the important part if the development of the child. However, if the mother has a bad nutrition, her emotional conditions, and the exposure of drugs/toxins. For example, an environment where the mom is in a violence can affect the brain development of the baby. There are women that believe that because the baby is the womb he/she is protected from any danger of the environment. According to the book, 20%-30% missing arms and leg, cleft lips and cleft palates, and abnormally shaped heads or faces (p.100). The problems can be diagnosed through prenatal. Let’s say that the mother goes through fear situation, then the hormone cortisol would be present. The situation like anxiety, depression, and domestic violence can affect the baby.

According to Alfred Adler, the birth order of the children in a family will largely affect how they age and the personalities which they will form. First borns enter the family as the only child. They revel in the love and full attention from their parents, that is, until the second baby comes along. Suddenly, first borns are dethroned and lose the undivided attention they are used to receiving. As a result, they tend to develop a strong sense of responsibility and protectiveness over their siblings at an early age, which often leads to them becoming authoritative adults. Moreover, when there are multiple children in the family, parents will set high

Teratogens refers to any environmental agent, such as dose, heredity, negative influences and age that can cause damage during the prenatal period (Berk, 2014). Serious defects can occur during the embryonic period where the “ground work is laid for all body structures and organs” (Berk, 2014, p. 63). During the fetal period teratogens can do minimal damage; however, organs such as brain, eyes, ears, teeth and genitals can still be affected (Berk, 2014).

Another harmful substance that would be considered a teratogen is nicotine. Smoking during pregnancy I s hazardous! It has been linked to some 115,000 miscarriages and 5,600 infant deaths a year as well as to atopic pregnancy. I’ve learned the babies born by mothers who smoke cigarettes aren’t as healthy, they don’t receive as much nutrients, less blood oxygen, and could be born under weight. Also I believe that smoking moms are more likely to suffer from apnea (breathing lapses) and are twice as likely to die of SIDS (sudden infant death syndrome). Also there was a study that showed children of smokers tended to be more prone to respiratory disease.

Teratogens can harm an embryo. Most will not kill an embryo. However, any large quantity of teratogens like nicotine will

When women are pregnant, it’s important for them to make multiple changes in their daily routine and life style, in order for their baby to be healthy and develop normally. There are many soon to be mothers that unintentionally expose their fetuses to things that could potentially be hazardous. Environmental perils that alter a fetus’s development negatively are called Teratogens. Teratogens, have the power to cause chemical and physical changes in fetuses, concluding with the baby being born with disorders, disabilities, defects and a shorter life.

After the zygote is completely inside of the uterine wall it is now considered an embryo. As the baby is in my stomach for a couple weeks and it is now in the embryo stage which is where the body structures and internal organs start to develop. There are a few problem that can go wrong during the pregnancy such as teratogens. Teratogens is a problem that causes abnormal prenatal development. Also nutrition is a major problem for most births such as I need to be able to eat enough for me and my baby. Although I am not aloud to consume any drugs or alcohol because this will cause many problems with the baby. Most diseases such as colds or small things like that are not very harmful to the baby, but chicken pox and any kind vaginal disease can

Teratogens can have many different effects on a baby over the course of its lifetime. Teratogen effects range from birth defects, such as the baby being deaf or having intellectual deficiencies, to something as severe as a miscarriage. Consuming drugs or alcohol, developing a sickness, or being exposed to high amounts of lead are all examples that can cause teratogens to take effect. There are many different reasons that can cause these things can happen, but more times than not it is because of something the mother consumed or an environment she put herself in. Studying the causes and effects of teratogens is worthy of study, effects me in my daily life, and additional studies related to the topic should be explored.

One example of a teratogen is phenytoin which is a medication for epilepsy. This medication causes trouble for the baby if the mother takes it during the first trimester of pregnancy. When the child is born it could have growth deficiency, cleft palate, or heart defects. Some babies have deformed fingers and nails and genitourinary abnormalities. These defects are caused because the fetus metabolizes the medication differently than the

This article examined the development of personality from childbirth. Furthermore, it highlighted how childbirth affects the parents than in turn affects the new born. Childbirth shifts perspectives, responsibility, roles, and identity for those in the family (Galdiolo, Roskam). The article goes on to explain a five-trait structure of personality. These five traits include; neuroticism, Extraversion, agreeableness, openness to experience, and conscientiousness. Next the authors discuss the nature verses nurture in light of personality development. Without a doubt personality is greatly influenced by both. While biologics have a foundational role in personality development, the environment, social influences, and life events continually shape

The article, “The Beginnings of Mental Illness” it talks about how child development can varies due to certain conditions. Nature versus nurture will forever be a debate within the psychological community. In the prenatal stage of development to child is going through raid changes and growth. Teratogens such as body dysmorphic disorder, smoking, and stress cause harm to a fetus. The germinal, embryonic, and fetal periods of development are crucial times in an unborn child’s life. Since children develop cephalocaudal everything the prenatal environment does are important to the development of the child. The United Kingdoms treatment of nausea during the 1970s shows how the prenatal development can be effected by teratogens. United Kingdom doctors

According to dictionary.com a teratogen is “a drug or other substance capable of interfering with the development of a fetus, causing birth defects”. Teratogens are also substances that are found in the environment which are known to cause defects in fetal development. Teratogens are one of the leading causes of death to newborns in the nation. “There are four major factors that depend on the extent of fetal defects and those are the dosage, genetic makeup of the mother and the developing fetus, fetal age, an other negative influences on pregnancy” (Berk, 2012). Some of the common teratogens include alcohol consumption, exposure to radiation, environmental pollution, tobacco and or drug use, and certain prescription and non-

Why it is important in our society to know what teratogen is, and some ways to prevent this birth defect in our society. Teratogen is a agent that disturbs the development of an embryo. Well, what exactly causes these disturbances in the embryo? By taking medicine during pregnancy, medicine prescribe to new mothers can cause abnormality in pregnancy. Although many women take medications during pregnancy, the medicine prescribe can be harmful. A example may be a woman during pregnancy comes across morning sickness; therefore, she may ask her doctor to prescribe medicine to treat her morning sickness. A common medicine to take during the 60's was thalidomide. However, over the years researchers found that thalidomide caused partial absence

Not every birth in this world is perfect, unfortunately. One out of every 33 babies born in the United States has some form of birth abnormality according to the CDC. Sometimes mutations and birth defects can occur. Of course, no mother would ever want a child with a birth defect. So how do these birth defects and problems occur? Basically anything a mother does to her body will also have a direct effect on the developing fetus inside. Simply put it, a teratogen is defined as “any agent that can potentially cause a birth defect or negatively alter cognitive and behavioral outcomes.” (Santrock, 2013). The effects of teratogens may vary from child to child, but it will always have a dramatic impact on the family in most situations. Birth defects

The placenta is supposed to keep teratogens from the baby; it is not one hundred percent successful. Most teratogens have the most severe effects during the periods of rapid development, such as the first few weeks. Sensitivity to certain drugs or chemicals relate to cultural and racial backgrounds. An example is how Native American babies are more likely to be born with fetal alcohol syndrome. The brain is most susceptible fifteen to twenty-five days after conception, and the heart is most susceptible at twenty to forty days. A threshold effect is a phenomenon in which a particular teratogen is relatively harmless in small amounts, but becomes extremely harmful when exposure reaches a certain