The advancement of medicine and technology causes scientists and doctors to find new ways to cure or at least lessen the power of diseases. Although there are staunch opponents of these advancements, advocates understand the necessity for medical research. To this day, scientists are yet to discover cures for diseases and cancers that take the lives of millions of people annually. For those that live with horrifying illnesses, death does not always seem to be the worst idea. Depression and other mental illnesses are known to drive victims into high stress situations and eventually suicide. Over 30,000 people in the United States die annually because of suicide, and considering ninety percent of those deaths have direct ties to mental illness; research must be done to fight mental diseases (NIH). Although first developed in 1938, electroconvulsive therapy remained too dangerous for scientists to use until the latter part of the 20th century. Electroconvulsive therapy intimidates one unfamiliar to the therapy without breaking a sweat; however, the science behind it reveals a safe, effective treatment. The treatment involves around a dozen rounds of therapy, spread out over a four week period. While a patient undergoes the therapy, he or she battles physical and mental obstacles, which include nausea, vomiting, and confusion. The side effects, although uncommon, consist of memory loss and, in rare instances, heart trouble. On the other hand, electroconvulsive therapy shows
When ECT “hit” the medical scene in the 40s and 50s, it was unsafe and gruesome (Dahl, 2008). Treatment was often performed while the patient was awake, and their convulsions were not controlled at all – they were often strong enough to break bones. ECT hit its peak in the 1960s when three tenths of a million US citizens underwent the therapy yearly (Dahl, 2008). At that point, however, it was still “absolutely a cruel procedure” (Dahl, 2008). It is still yet to recover from its ghastly past, the general public still thinks of ECT as how it was portrayed in One Flew Over the Coocoo's Nest, and more recently, Requiem for a Dream (Fitzgerald, 2011). A psychiatrist summed up the current status of ECT very well saying, “Quite frankly, the stigma pushes people away from it, and it pushes some psychiatrists away from even recommending ECT, but most of the stigma related to ECT really is related to misconception” (Dahl, 2008).
hroughout history medical advancements are a priority. From the 1800s till the early 2000s major discoveries have changed the world as we know it. Here are 20 medical milestones, in no particular order, that I found to be the most important. In 1816 France Rene Laennec invented the stethoscope. The stethoscope was much more practical compared to the old method of placing the ear over the chest. In 1844 Elizabeth Blackwell paved the way for woman doctors when she received her medical degree. In 1857 Louis Pasteur, a French biologist, discovered that germs were the cause of disease. On November 8th, 1895, Wilhelm Roentgen invented the X-ray. While it is unknown if Aspirin was invented by one man, Felix Hoffman, he is given credit for the invention
Technological advancements over the last hundred years have allowed health care systems around the world to better diagnose, manage and treat illness than was ever thought possible. One crucial machine that has improved patient diagnosis and outcome on soft body tissue injuries or disease is magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) (Al-Harbi 2016, 1-2). In 2003, scientists Paul Lauterbur and Peter Mansfield were awarded the Nobel Prize in Medicine for inventing magnetic resonance imaging (Collins 2016, 259). They recognized that by using a strong magnet to produce a stable and intense magnetic field, gradient coils to produce a variable field and radio-frequency coils to transmit energy, that they could produce an image of the body’s soft tissues (Collins
Would you send electric pulses through your brain to relieve mental illness? There is a treatment that can help. Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) can suppress or even cure some mental illnesses, but there are risks with the procedure. Shock Therapy is a treatment used to adjust a patient’s brain function in psychiatric disorders. There is different kinds of shock therapy, including Electroconvulsive Therapy, Insulin Therapy and Hydrotherapy. The risks range from muscle stiffness to memory loss, with the worst being long term memory loss, which can be permanent. The most common side effects are chronic headaches and migraines but they are not forever. This treatment is not just side effects and bad news. ECT can dramatically improve depression. ECT can also help medicate other mental illnesses such as: schizophrenia, Alzheimer’s, and melancholia. This is not the only way to treat mental illness. There is a multitude of ways you can treat yourself or get treatment. To some this treatment is the best thing that could have happened to them. But in others the results were minimal. The visits are not long, but the treatment can last for several months. ECT is the introduction of electric current through one or two electrodes attached to the temples to deliver electrical impulses to the brain. This will result to a tonic seizure of 5 to 15 seconds after 70 to 130 volt current applied in 0.1 to 0.5 seconds up to a maximum of 2 seconds. The most common frequency of treatment is 6 –
One monumental advantage in any field of medicine is that as the years progress on, technology advances further and medicine changes for the greater good. Gina claims that hopefully in the next ten years, medicine in neurology will advance to the point that doctors will be finding cures for Alzheimer's and Parkinson’s disease. Consequently, with the new advancements in years to come, there is still a multitude of poorly treated and untreated diseases. This is a disadvantage if you are more on the empathic side. “It is sad to try to help and do your best to make sure the patient is getting better when there isn’t anything you can do. It’s tough being a doctor.” Gina quoted. Furthermore, doctors working in a private practice can set their own
Human 's life style is changing constantly. What drives the development of human history and makes great changes to human’s life? Obviously, the answer is science and technology. We can see enormous examples from human’s history. For example, the Industrial Revolution which took place in Britain started the age of steam and open the world market. The Second Industrial Revolution, also known as the Technological Revolution, had a large significant impact of the world and began the age of electricity. Lots of inventions were created during this time due to the huge development of science and technology, such as plane, car, telephone, television and electric light, which have become the essential part in human’s life. Since science and technology have connected with our lives deeply, everyone has their own stories and understanding about science and technology. Then, I will share my stories and comprehend about science and technology in my essay.
With the continued growth in science and technology it is easy to say that we will achieve planetary travel I the next twenty years or so. Many scientist and ordinary people think of the day when we will colonize another planet. To do this we would need to send hundreds, if not thousands, of people to that planet so that they may be self-sufficient. But first we would need to overcome one major problem, food. If we send thousands of people to another planet we need to have a way of growing food in an extraterrestrial environment. The reason why food is a problem is because of the distance between planets. It is impractical to suggest an idea where a shuttle would resupply the inhabitance of the planet, the costs would be astronomical. The way to solve this problem is by growing food on the planets or other parts of space that we travel too. But is this even possible? If so, how would we do it? How much would it cost and how long would it take? What effects would an alien environment have on Earth based agriculture? What technologies have been and still need to be developed before this becomes a realistic plan? And what are the possible benefits to growing massive amounts of plants somewhere other than Earth?
All over history, is written the advancements of medicine and technology through the involvement of animal experimentation. Aristotle (384-322 BC) and Erasistratus (304-258 BC) both performed numerous experiments on live animals for the advancement of human intellect. Helpless animals had to suffer through surgeries and multiple experiments for the benefit of human knowledge. Today, there are certain laws that have been set by the United States legislature that “insure that certain animals intended for use in research facilities are provided humane care and treatment” (Animal Welfare Act). The distinction between “humane care and treatment” on paper, and “humane care and treatment” in reality, has such a magnanimous boundary, that on
The 20th Century gave birth to many new advancements in medicine. During this time, the average lifespan was lengthened, due to progress in medical discoveries. However, with old age came an increase in diseases associated with aging, including cancer and heart disease, which led to increased study’s on how to prevent or cure such illnesses. By the beginning of the 20th century, a new term had emerged, “pharmacology”, which is a laboratory science concerning the study of natural substances and remedies. Researchers put plant drugs under systematic chemical analysis and later learned how to synthesize the drugs. By the turn of the 20th century, new medicines were being marketed and sold in pharmacy’s. Bayer, a
Technology has been advancing throughout history. People life has changed. Most of the people now have longer lifespan than before. As technology advances, the medical field advances accordingly. With these advances, people can survive from deadly disease. For example, chickenpox was deadly before a vaccine was found. With modern medicine, many diseases became curable. However, DNA mutations diseases where it survive and passed through our DNA to many generation can be difficult to cure and tracked. For instance, type two diabetes could be inherited from the family. According to Joslin Diabetes center (2016), if a person has parents with diabetes, it is more likely to develop a type two diabetes than other people. In addition, DNA mutations could develop a cancer. As National Cancer Institute (March 14th, 2016) reported that in 2016 there are 1,685,210 people diagnosed with cancer.
Advancement in medical technology is happening every day. Doctors are looking for the best and most modern methods to help them take care of their patient’s needs. The advancements in medical technology have been immense in the last decade, and they are only going to keep advancing. Medical technology incorporates a wide variety of healthcare tools and is used to diagnose, monitor and treat diseases or medical conditions. Such technologies are intended to improve the quality of healthcare delivered through earlier diagnosis, less intrusive treatment options and reduced hospital stays or time spent in rehabilitation. The most recent advances in medical technology have also focused on cost savings. Medical technology largely includes medical devices, information technology, and many other healthcare services. There are many forms of technology, something as small as implants to machines that can do full body scans and even conference calls from across the world to diagnose a patient.
The world is currently in an information age whereby traditional technologies are being replaced with a knowledge-based, digital alternative. This progression invites vastly expanding quaternary industries and with it highly developed machinery. One such emergence is three-dimensional printing; an idea first developed by Charles Hull in 1986. This technique encompasses the successive printing of a selected material so as to form a 3D construct of an initially digital file1. This technology has seen vast usage in art and commerce since its establishment three decades but has only recently received attention from the biotechnology industry. As of 2010 the potential of 3D printing in areas of tissue engineering and body part creation has been
The Bahá'í Faith has, since its inception over 100 years ago, considered science and technology essential to the full development of the individual and of society. It has always regarded development as an all-encompassing process -- including the physical, mental, and spiritual well-being of all peoples -- and has considered that science and technology, channeled properly, can help to achieve this goal for all nations. The Bahá'í world community has also stressed the importance of education -- of training in the arts and sciences on a universal scale. The growth of the mind, the breadth of human learning, and the person's ability to solve complex problems are a cause of individual happiness, greatness,
Since the beginning, the world that we live in and everything that we know of, functions through an ordered system. Various individual elements that construct this system co-exist and work together to give us our desired quality of life. From food production, environmental conservation, possible cures for illnesses, etc., to understand how the things around us operate, we must be able to comprehend the science behind it. The advancements in science and technology were achieved because of the curious nature and perseverance of scientists from the past to present. Numerous experiments and research conducted, whether it was successful or not, contributed to our current knowledge about the world. All kinds of research require a lot of resource
General Science Questions and Answers No. Question Answer 1 The theory of relativity was propounded by Albert Einstein 2 The principal metal used in manufacturing steel is Iron 3