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The Age Of Enlightenment Analysis

Decent Essays

The Age of Enlightenment was an era for the humanities and an understanding of human rights, Cesare Beccaria, a doctor in law, wanted to reform the justice and law system seeing them cruel and ineffective. He was also part of an intellectual circle called, “The Academy of Fists”, a group focused on the justice system reformation and also the economic and political reformation, formed by the two brothers Pietro and Alessandro Verri. Beccaria mostly refers to the use of torture and capital punishment in his text, “On Crimes and Punishments” which is published anonymously due to its possible future controversy. However, the text was highly accepted and praised, later on used by the founding fathers of America, Thomas Jefferson and John …show more content…

He did not hold a great interest in schooling and their teaching methods and did not hold interest, causing him frustration and later this became an important factor on the creation of his essay on penal reformation. Beccaria was often assigned to write his essays from his peers, as he had no motivation and was often discouraged, Verri encouraged him to write and was later published in 1764. After publishing Crimes and Punishment there was penal reformation happening in the West. Prussia was the first for the reformation, later followed by Russia, Sweden, Austrian Empire and France. Parts of Beccaria’s writing were also later used in The Declaration of the Rights of Man after the French …show more content…

Punishment should not be taken before the verdict, which refers to the use of torture before the trial in order to gain a false confession. While it is important that all crimes are punished in the same degree on how it affected society, punishment should prevent the crime to happen again in society, it is important to punish the criminal, but never torture. The judge is also part of the system, as he uses the confession from the torture as absolute, and if the convicted does not confess he will be tortured again for a confession. The judge should not extend his power, and should only use logic when in court, he should also not interpret laws and only apply them, as there would be

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