(a) The subject; Contracts (b) The name of your lecturer; Ms Patricia Lane (c) Your name and/or student number; Mohamad Kammoun (d) The total number of words used: 1325 words (e) Contact telephone number; 0403053619 The agreement between Allen and Barry. After Barry rejected the exercise of the option, their agreement could arguably now be classed as an agreement to agree about the acceptance of a third party if it met the conditions laid by Barry. The agreement between Allen and Cate. To determine the binding nature of this contract, we need to examine four elements, namely: Agreement, Certainty, Consideration and Intention to Create a Legal Relations. Here, all parties stated clearly upon signing these minutes to be immediately bound and obligated to perform the agreed terms. As stated by Scrutton LJ, ‘The signature is an authentication to a binding agreement unless there has been fraud or misrepresentation’. Agreement (Offer and Acceptance) As held in Carlill v Carbolic Smoke Ball Co, a valid offer will exist when a reasonable person in the position of the offeree would consider that an offer was made. Here, the language of the agreement is not vague, stating a time of settlement of 8 weeks and to implement every reasonable means to achieve this. On the facts, Cate clearly understood the offer, her rights and obligations and obtained permission to audit the accounts of the business. Her comment about learning how to run a Caravan park thus
Acceptance can be given orally or in writing, but silence will not amount to an acceptance. To form the agreement, assent is required of both parties, terms and conditions must also be agreed upon. Lack of mutual assent creates non-existence of the agreement. Consequently, no agreement had been formed since Andrus? terms is not in agreeance with the terms he voiced to Durick, nor did Andrus accepted the agreement. Andrus will win the case since no contract was created by
i. Virtually instantaneous general rule should apply (ie. contract is formed when the offeree’s acceptance is received by the offeror; per Lord Wilberforce in Brinkibon)4;
There are three main elements for the formation of a legally binding contract, intention, agreement and consideration. The requirement that requires discussion here is the existence of an agreement by the parties to enter into a legally binding contract.
a) Alan wants to know the five requirements in order to make a valid contract.
Acceptance-This basically means that the terms of the offer have been clearly understood and agreed to through consent and assent and at no time will the terms be changed.
Acceptance. This basically means that the terms of the offer have been clearly understood and agreed to through consent
A legal contract arises when there is an offer, acceptance of that offer and also a sufficient consideration to make the contact valid. There are five essential elements that make a contract legal and these includes;
The offer and acceptance model is flawed- only an agreement is necessary. In order to fully comprehend this statement, we must first establish what constitutes and offer and what constitutes acceptance. “An offer is a statement by one party of willingness to enter into a contract on stated terms, provided that these terms are, in turn, accepted by the party to whom the offer is addressed”. Acceptance is “…an unqualified expression of ascent to the terms proposed by the offeror”. The “Offer and acceptance model” is based on the court’s adopt the “mirror image” rule of contractual formation. Applying the definitions stated above, we can take this to mean that there must be a clear and unequivocal offer which must be matched by an equally
As stated in the Gould Commercial Code Section 2-207 subsection 1, “A definite and seasonable expression of acceptance or a written confirmation which is sent within a reasonable time operates as an acceptance even though it states terms additional to or different from those offered or agreed upon, unless acceptance is expressly made conditional on assent to
Contracts can be defined through promises between parties that are enforceable through law. We know that both parties agreed verbally, an oral agreement was made to hold the car for one day with a hundred-dollar deposit and Stan agreed to the terms that the deposit was refundable. Contracts can be in in two form which are written or oral. Based on the elements of contracts, many fundamentals factors are considered mandatory to form a contract that is binding on parties and are primarily outlined through the following:
The four elements of a valid contract are offer and acceptance, meeting of the minds, consideration and competent parties. The contract must cover a legal purpose or objective as well (Binder, 2012). The objective theory of contracts holds that contract formation is dependent on what is communicated, rather than what is thought by one of the parties (Barnes, 2008).
NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of the promises contained herein, intending to be legally bound hereby, the Parties agree as follows:
There are two types of offer; specific and general. Specific offers are those made by one person or group of people who can choose to accept, and general offers are made to a generalised majority, such as in rewards and public advertisements. In the case of CARLILL v CARBOLIC SMOKE BALL, a general offer had been made, as it was a publicised advert. The company did not comply with the terms that it had stated; therefore the court held that the contract had been breached as an offer had been made. It was rightly decided that most offers
Contracts are used in many different forms and for just as many different situations within our everyday lives. Some contracts are more involved than others and for some; contracts are an essential of their success. As we continue, we will take a look at different types of contracts with the main focus on enforceable contracts. With so many elements that are incorporated into any contract, the six essential elements of enforceable contracts will be the main focus of this writing. Having a clearer understanding of the essentials of life will help prepare us for life’s curves that may come our way.
1. A contract of Istisna is binding on the contracting parties provided that certain conditions are fulfilled, which include: