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The Allegory Of Plato's Cave

Decent Essays

The allegory of the cave gives a description of Plato’s theory of forms (being and becoming) which includes “the divided line” and “the simile of the sun”. Plato’s allegory talks about prisoners that have been kept in a cave since childhood. Throughout their entire life they have been restricted from natural light, while chained to a wall without being able to move or look around them. Since the prisoners have been in this state for so long, they know nothing else. We can see hear that Plato refers to individuals that lack knowledge due to the surroundings they have lived in their entire life, and as a result they are ignorant to anything else. Therefore, as prisoners they have been trapped into living a life restricted from knowledge. The allegory also talks about a fire in the back of the cave. The prisoners are unable to see the fire or anything else behind or above them. In front of the fire there is a stage used to project different models and shapes on the wall across from the prisoners. However, these are only shadows of objects created by the light of the fire. Therefore, in reality the shadows that are seen by the prisoners are just an illusion. However, due to the lack of knowledge the prisoners believe these shadows are real. They assume this is the reality in their world. …show more content…

As a result, the voices of the people talking create echoes within the walls of the cave. The prisoners now believe these are sounds that come from the shadows that are reflected on the wall. Plato indicates here that the prisoner’s perception of reality is solely based on what they can see. The prisoners are a representation of the people in society who have not opened their minds to question the world around them. They have settled to believe what they see or what they have been told to be true; which makes them a shadow of being. There is only superficial

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