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The American Dream In The Great Gatsby

Decent Essays

Joshua Kiel
Pd.3
December 10, 2017
Ms. Logan
The importance of the American Dream in The Great Gatsby

The American dream: the idea that every US citizen should have an equal opportunity to achieve success and prosperity through hard work and determination. In the novel The Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald, both Jay Gatsby and Myrtle try to reach their American dreams; however, their final state reflects a significant statement on such a dream. Tom and Daisy do not need to reach this dream since they have always been in possession of their American dream. This creates a stark contrast between the ideals of Gatsby and Daisy. In the final passage of the novel, the nature of the dream is further defined. Fitzgerald uses his novel to show a pessimistic and futile view of the American dream, yet he believes that striving for the dream is a large part of the American experience. Gatsby’s American dream is to win Daisy's heart, she is important for what she represents wealth and acceptance into the old wealth of East Egg. Gatsby becomes consumed by his dream and spends little to no effort on anything else throughout the novel. Gatsby effort to win Daisy back shows the journey for the American dream, thus the American experience. However, when Gatsby dies it shows Fitzgerald’s thoughts on the American dream. At the end of the novel, Daisy has returned to Tom and Gatsby is dead, this shows the futility of such a pursuit, and Nicks comments that Gatsby “represented everything for which [he] has unaffected scorn” (2). It is obvious that Fitzgerald has a pessimistic view of such an uncontrollable dream. Myrtle like Gatsby had an American dream which was obtaining wealth, she had planned to achieve her goal through Tom. Unlike Daisy Tom doesn’t embody the American dream he represents a mean to get to that dream. Tom gives Myrtle many gifts but he has no intention of marrying her, but she doesn’t know that. When Catherine tells Nick that “it's really his wife that's keeping them apart. She's a Catholic, and they don't believe in divorce” (33), we can deduce that Tom is lying Myrtle. Just as Gatsby Myrtle dies before she can reach her American dream, this pattern shows that Fitzgerald believes that the

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