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The Banking Crises Of Usa

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Financial institution like banks and other investment company operates to earn profit. However, during the period of business cycle they may come across the situation when their assets gradually or suddenly start to lose its acquired value and they begin to drop profit of the business for a years or many years. Such situation is commonly called financial crisis. Banking crises is associated with financial disorder in stock market, treasury market and bankruptcy of financial institution (Wicker, 2000). The country may have to face recession or depression, if such crises are not controlled. During nineteen and twentieth centuries many financial institutions faced banking panics which was uncontrollable and resulted to recessions. This essay …show more content…

According to Garton (2010), during the period of 2005 and 2006 the number of borrowers to own house increased dramatically were their repayment capacity depends on the price appreciation of those houses. If the house prices raise the lender get profit from the refinance. In order to are attract borrows, the initial interest rate was set at lower but the it is always lender to make decision to refinance after the first period. During the period of 1998 and early 2006, the houses price rose and the prepayment speeds increased where half of the these mortgaged was refinance within five years Bhardwaj and Sengupta study (as citied in Garton, 2010). In contrast the price of house started declining after 2006 and gradually the refinance was not possible due to devaluation of the price. For example, as per the data provided by S&P/Case-Shiller (U.S National) home price declined by 4.5% in 3rd Quarter of 2007 as compare to that of 3rd quarter of 2006. The borrowers under this loan had no any alternative source of repayment. Gradually the prepayment and penalty rate increased higher and borrowers were defaulted (Gorton, 2010). For example, the date showed by Mortgage Banker Associations reflected that miss payments on such finances increased 13.3% and due depreciation of home, the home lenders during this period 65%

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