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The Battle Of Gettysburg And The American Civil War

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Introduction Most modern historians, regardless of political biases, tend to agree that the Battle of Gettysburg was the turning point in the American Civil War. Some even go as far to as to call it the “high water mark” of the Confederate States. What is known is that it represented the last time a coherent Confederate Army threatened northern soil. In fact, from Gettysburg forward, the Confederation of Southern States would be fighting a defensive/fighting retreat. Gettysburg was one of the bloodiest battles of the war, but there were many bloody battles during the American Civil War. What enamors the public and historians alike is that Gettysburg was a rare battle that held consequences for the winner and loser that went far beyond a sole battle during a military campaign.

History By the summer of 1863, the Army of the Potomac had not fared well against Gen. Robert E. Lee’s Army of Northern Virginia. In fact, the “draw” at Chancellorsville during Lee’s first incursion into the north was propped up to be a northern victory, despite terrible losses of human life. Losses had been heavy on both sides, but northern forces were taking the brunt of the casualties and public support for Abraham Lincoln was waning. As democracies usually go, a long, drawn out conflict is unpopular with voters and this war was no different. A decisive victory was needed, and needed badly. The situation was not all roses for the Confederacy, however. The state of Virginia

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