Comparison Between Beck Depression And Chronic Heart Failure

In both Arbisi (2001) and Farmer’s (2001) review of the Beck Depression Inventory-II (BDI-II) addresses an area of weaknesses was the prior version BDI lacked the diagnostic questions that related to self esteem, energy level, frustration and lack of interest. Both authors agreed that the change was necessary and now aligns with a full assessment of depression signs (Arbisi, 2001), (Farmer, 2001). It appears from the articles that both authors agree on the improvements and easy administration of the assessment.

As a counselor to Alan I would used the following 5 assessments. I would use either Beck Depression Inventory or/both Hamilton Depression Inventory to look at the client’s depression. Alan admits to “being mildly depressed but insists, its not something I cant handle”. I think I would used the depression inventory to see where he would fall on the scale of his depression and then see how we can work with Alan. Though the client is well aware of the amount of alcohol or drug he uses. I would still apply both the Alcohol Use Inventory and the Substance Abuse subtle screening inventory. I think once we can show Alan how much alcohol and marijuana is affecting his life and how it will continue to affects his life. After we assess both his depression

Some of the items can be answered briefly. However, most require a lengthier response, using the principles and considerations in evaluating tests that have been discussed in your text and in class.

This instrument was developed by Aaron T. Beck who is a pioneer cognitive therapist. This instrument is commonly called the BDI and was developed in 1961. It was adapted in 1969 and a copyright was obtained in 1979. In developing the instrument Beck used a series of questions which enabled him to adequately measure the strength severity and complexity of depression. There are two versions of BDI, a long version which has 21 questions mostly used to measure specific symptom common with all patient suffering from depression. The shorter version which is composed of seven questions is meant to be used in a primary healthcare setting, with main purpose to evaluate, and monitor changes in of depression.

The Beck Depression also is known as(BDI) is a series of questions developed to measure the intensity, severity, and depth of depression in patients with psychiatric diagnoses. The inventory contains 21 questions rated from 0 to 3 by the taker with the possible score of 63 points. The questions are experience related to depression such as ¨unhappy” or ¨melancholia”. Beck Depression Inventory can be used at any age. Itś a useful method to test your level of depression. There are split into 6 categories to identify where you stand when taking the test. The three categories are these ups and downs are considered normal, Mild mood disturbance, Borderline clinical depression, moderate depression, severe depression, and extreme depression.

The Star.com. (November 3, 2014). Student help line finds 50 callers a month considering suicide. Retrieved March 7, 2015, from http://www.thestar.com/yourtoronto/education/2014/11/03/student_help_line_finds_50_callers_a_month_considering_suicide.html

The assessment instrument that I administered to one willingly volunteer was the, “Beck Depression Inventory-II” (BDI-II). The BDI-II was developed thanks to the extensive work of Aaron T. Beck, Gregory K. Brown, and Robert A. Steer. However, lets not forget that after their hard work, it was available thanks to The Psychological Corporation in San Antonio, Texas that was the corporation that published the BDI-II, in addition, the date of publication for this instrument was 1996 (Beck et al., 1996). This assessment is used as a self-report analysis based on the client, in this case, the volunteer depressive symptoms. The BDI-II is very easy to read and easy to understand based on the word selection that was selected for this assessment. Based

Max Hamilton created the Hamilton Rating Scale for Depression and published the original assessment in 1960. The room for improvement of the Hamilton Rating Scale for Depression was advised, which led to the revision of the assessment in 1994. This assessment is aimed to benefit adults eighteen and older who have been diagnosed with depression. The Hamilton Rating Scale for Depression is a 21-item questionnaire administered by interview, that requires an estimate of ten minutes (Reynolds & Kobak, 1995)

A client admits to alcohol dependency on a consistant and regular basis because the loss of job. The client exhibits hopelessness and depression. The client has explained they experiencing insomnia, and decreased energy to do anything. This explains their poor personal hygiene. As the clinician the safety of the client is of the utmost importance.

The Beck Depression Inventory is a self-administered test, administered in a group setting or individually, that measures the severity of depression symptoms and attitudes of depression (pg 1 of manual). The revised Beck Depression Inventory was specifically designed to assess the severity of depression in clinically diagnosed patients. However, the revised Beck Depression Inventory was not specifically developed to be used as a screening instrument in normal populations or to reflect any specific theory of depression. Although the BDI is oftentimes used for screening in normal populations, it should be used with caution because high BDI scores do not necessarily indicated depression. This provides an indication of the level of intensity a patient’s depression is for the past week including the day of administration for clinicians.

Depression is associated with an increased risk of premature death in people who have CKD. The effects of depression on cardiovascular mortality in CKD populations are less certain because few studies provide data. The association between depression and death is similar across age groups, in both men and women, and irrespective of the diagnostic tool used for depression. It is important to note that diagnostic tools for depression vary widely, from chart diagnosis or self-administered questionnaires identifying depressive symptoms and the gold-standard approach using a semi-structured interview by a trained clinician to identify depression according to diagnostic criteria. Depression results in substantial functional impairment and decreased

Have you ever wondered what really causes depression? Or how people are even depressed and not just sad? The reason I chose this topic is because I have depression. Not only that but I only know a limited amount of this disorder, and also considering the fact that depression runs along side both of my mom’s and dad’s side of the family. My curiosity grows as I wonder, what does this really mean? Why was i diagnosed with depression? Is depression permanent or can it be cured? How? Where does depression come from? On this journey as i take you into the world of mental health knowledge, you will also get to know a little bit about depression, and maybe answer some of your questions.

The occurrence of depression has been found to be independently associated with poor outcome, including poor quality of life, increased heart disease, and probably increased mortality. There is some evidence that those who have the severe heart disease are at greatest risk of an adverse outcome attributable to depression. Depression is an important independent contributor to medical and psychosocial morbidity up to 6 months after CABG.4

Alternatives, to life affecting occurrences that can happen in ones life, medical illnesses, and depression go hand in hand. For example, medical disorders may contribute to biologically depression as well as psychosis. Major examples, of diseases that can cause depression are heart disease, stroke, cancer, diabetes, alcohol or drugs, and eating disorders. For some having one or more of these heath risks can cause severe depressive disorder or can drive an individual to suicide or to a phase of psychosis. An increasing amount of evidence involves with depression with major organs in the body. Studies show that a complex relationship between depression and the heart. Evidence shows that depression shows a rise in heart disease as well as cardiac

Depression have become a major problem in our society today. People who haven’t experience depression will not understand how it feel and what it can do to a person. Many people also doesn’t understand what depression is, or how it can related to suicidal ideation. In fact, studies have documented that the majority of young suicide victims had depression at the time of death and most suicide survivors were diagnosed with symptoms of clinical depression at the time of their attempt (Mojs, Biederman, Głowacka, Strzelecki, Ziemska, Samborski 2015). It can affect anyone, from young adolescents to college students to the elderly people. There are many reasons that can make someone have major depression. Such as financial problems, family problems, social problems, school, work, etc. These stressors in our daily life can cause anxiety which can increase our stress level significantly, which then can lead to depression. A research said that anxiety disorder have a high comorbidity with depression and that anxiety occur prior to the onset of depressive disorders in many individuals (Batterham, Christensen, Calear 2013). People who experience depression must find way to cope with depression and know how to get help in order to prevent suicidal ideation. The people surroundings, friends and family, must also find ways to recognize the symptoms of depression, and show understandings in order to help those suffering. This research project will help people understand more about