The Benefits Of Human Cloning

Animal cloning started without the world even knowing. First, an animal clone is “an exact physical copy of one ‘parent’” (Newman 12). “Animal cloning experiments began in the 1960’s. Frogs were the first subjects. By 1987 scientists had begun cloning cows and other mammals” (Newman 12). Dolly the sheep was the first big cloning success, credited to Ian Wilmut in 1996 (Praded 21). This sheep was a scientific breakthrough, but it also caused many people to question the intents of scientists. Many people wondered if scientists would clone humans next. The original intent of animal cloning was not for the food industry. The reason animal cloning started was to find a way to help cure currently untreatable diseases (“Why Do Scientists Clone?”). By cloning cells, scientists will be able to manipulate the cells to become something new.

that goes into creating a clone. First, scientist remove a somatic cell from an animal that they

There are two methods of cloning: embryo splitting and nuclear transfer. Embryo splitting involves egg cells being removed from the female donor, which are then fertilised in a laboratory with sperm from a male by

You then take an unfertilised egg cell of a female animal of a related species. You will have to remove it’s cell nucleus and replace it with the nucleus of the animal you want to clone. The whole progress happens in a lab under a microscope.

A great example of how somatic cell nuclear transfer can be used moving forward in research is Dolly, a female sheep and “the first mammal to be cloned from an adult somatic cell…” was born (Learn.Genetics). Because the birth of Dolly established the fact that scientists can successfully perform a cloning and create a genetic replica of another mammal, the topic of concern is whether or not cloning can be done with human cells and if so, how long it will take to successfully engineer a human clone. According to an interview conducted by PBS, a handful of doctors, all of whom are at the top of their field, have no doubt that human cloning will happen in the future. However, what is most interesting is the amount of time they predict it will

In 1997, a sheep was cloned and it worked.After that, scientists had a theory that if they could clone the sheep, they could clone humans.The scientists that worked on the sheep used something called “somatic cell nuclear transfer”.Somatic cell nuclear transfer has to do with taking out DNA from an egg cell.This process seems unsafe to me.

Cloning and selective breeding have been used to get the desired genetic makeup of animals. Cloning is the process of producing genetically identical copies of organisms that have identical DNA. The copied material is referred to as a clone. Clones can happen naturally such as identical twins Or they can be produce in a lab. A wide range of biological material have been successfully cloned such as cell tissues and even whole organism such as a sheep. In 1996, Dolly the cloned sheep was successfully cloned by Ian Wilmut and his colleagues in Edinburgh Scotland. There is two ways cloning can be done by the somatic nuclear transfer or artificial embryo twinning.

Somatic Cell Nuclear Transfer is the most commonly used method for cloning. The process of this method consists of having the nucleus removed from the unfertilized egg and then replacing it with the new material from the somatic cell's nucleus. Once all of that is done, then the cell must be stimulated in order to divide (Dinç 239). With the success rate of a tenth percent to three percent, it is obvious that this method is unreliable ("What are the Risk" par. 3). Clearly with the amount of failures and percent of success rate, scientists are not familiar enough with the concept and difficulty of clinging, so it should just be left alone. Cloning is a risky and dangerous act that should no longer be attempted.

There is animals cloning and then there is human cloning. Human cloning is much more complicated and difficult because a lot of people think it is inhumane to test humans. On the other hand animal cloning is much simpler because there are not as many laws going against animals being treated as test subjects. There is three types of cloning including gene cloning, reproductive cloning, and therapeutic cloning. There is no specific laws going against cloning and is not banned in most places. Many people think cloning is inhumane and terrible. Mainly because harm caused to the test subject. Cloning was discovered sometime in the 1960 but no one really knows who discovered it. The first clone was done to a sheep named

“Clones can happen naturally—identical twins are just one of many examples” (Cloning). Cloning has a lot of controversy surrounding it. Some people believe that it shouldn’t be used in science. There are also people out there that believe it is extraordinary and should be used on a daily basis. There are many benefits to cloning, but there are also many things most people don’t know about genetic cloning, such as how it works and that it occasionally happens naturally. I will be writing about how genetic cloning works, the risks involved, and how it can be beneficial.

In order to cure a certain type of disease, millions of eggs are needed and we do not have that much supply for cloning. “Obtaining human egg cells is an obstacle for cloning researchers, since it is not easy to find women willing to undergo the risk-laden and onerous procedures necessary to provide eggs” (The Case Against Cloning for Biomedical Research, 2015). Cost of therapeutic cloning is also very high and painful for the women. There is also a possible chance of developing tumors and this if formed when transplanted to a compatible host. Whether it is therapeutic cloning or reproductive cloning, there are so many potential issues with this method. Therefore, choosing an alternative to human cloning would be a better

Human reproductive cloning is the creation of an individual who has identical nuclear genetic material (DNA) to an existing human being, and who is allowed to develop to term and beyond (Bio Centre, n.d.). This science uses somatic cell nuclear transfer (SCNT). Dolly, the sheep, was the first mammal cloned using this technology, and its possible utility for human cloning has been argued ever

There are animals, plants, and possibly humans that have all been cloned before. "Either they have been artificially or naturally cloned" (Stratfor). Scientists are still researching on how to artificially clone humans. The amount of technology in this world, anything is possible. "The first ever artificially cloned animal, was a sheep named dolly" (Stratfor). It took a lot of difficult work for the reproduction. Humans should be cloned for extra body parts. Those extra body parts could save lives. Cloning should be used in this world, so that no animals could go extinct and humans will hopefully be able to be coned in the future.

Human cloning is the creation of a genetically identical copy of a human. However, this term not only refers to the entire artificial human, but also the reproduction of human cells and tissues. There are two types of theoretical human cloning: reproductive cloning which would involve making an entire cloned human and the other, therapeutic cloning, which would involve cloning cells from a human for use in medicine and transplants by somatic-cell nuclear transfer or pluripotent stem cell induction.

What is Animal Cloning? It is defined as a cell, group of cells, or an organism that is produced asexually from and is identical to a single ancestor. Cloning is also known as the nuclear cloning methodology using the nuclear transfer in early 1950’s. Animal Cloning was first tried in amphibians. The main problem in animal cloning up to this time is the efficiency of the process, how effective it is for us. The current efficiency of Nuclear Transfer is poor. The product of nuclear transfer is not really a clone because it possesses