There are 5 renowned approaches to abnormal Psychology, each one is unique and have influenced each other in some way. Freud’s approach infuriated psychologists, Watson felt it was not testable, Carl Rogers (Humanism) rejects Watson’s (Behaviour) scientific method.
Some approaches are practiced more than others, they all have their strength and weaknesses, different assumptions and treatments however, the end goal is the same. Finding the underlying cause of abnormal behaviour and applying treatment.
I am going to explain the biological model, also known as the Medical model.
The biological model views mental illnesses the same way it views physical illness. The biological model emphasises on the biological and physical bases of
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A transmitter is a neurochemical that transmits nerve impulses across a synapse. Norepinephrine, Dopamine and Serotonin are especially important when it comes to mental health issues. High levels of Norepinephrine and Dopamine are seen when a depressed mood is evident. Serotonin is thought to cause high anxiety when there is too much available. The Endocrine system releases hormones, in males if there’s an imbalance in testosterone levels it is thought to cause high level of aggression.
Third assumption is genetic predisposition. It was Charles Dawin who first introduced the idea that evolution and genetics play a role in human behaviour, natural selection influences whether certain behaviour patterns are passed down to future generations. Genetics are biological markers passed down from generation to generation that can influence a range of things, what colour eyes they have to whether they develop a mental disorder. There are many psychological disorders that are influenced by genetics, including schizophrenia, bipolar, Alzheimer’s and anxiety disorders. Psychologists study the relationship between genes and mental heath in several ways. A couple of well known studies are the Minnesota Twin study – identical twins (monozygotic) were raised separately and did not meet until they were 40 years old. The personality and temperament traits were surprisingly similar as if they were reared together. Another
(AC1) Two perspectives in psychology are the behaviourist approach and the biological (also known as physiological) approach. These perspectives consist of different theories, research methods and treatments in relation to mental illness.
To say “everything psychological is simultaneously biological” means everything that is within us psychologically comes from our biological make up. This also means what our personalities consist of comes from biological parents and not from the type of environment we grow up in. All humans can be identified as identical twins, genetically. However, we all have certain genomes where the pattern is slightly changed and shapes our personality and our traits.
The biological and psychoanalytical perspectives are two of the core approaches in psychology, and are highly influential to many aspects of life, such as therapies and medicines. Whilst these two psychological perspectives have distinct differences in their key features and core assumptions, they have some similarities in the way they explain behaviour. For example, both perspectives are deterministic and focus on internal factors. They also draw on both nature and nurture in their theories. However, the biological perspective focuses on external factors as well as internal, whereas the psychoanalytical perspective focuses entirely on internal factors. Furthermore, while the biological perspective focuses on observable explanations for behaviour, the psychoanalytical perspective only uses unobservable explanations, lowering the reliability of this approach.
As a study, psychology has many branches within itself. Each thought of psychology throughout history has brought about another school of psychology. Psychology or philosophy enthusiasts and scholars alike have taken interests in not only understanding the themes of psychology but have contributed to the creation of another branch. So, of course, somewhere along the line was the dawning of a new era of psychology: biological psychology. In the following composition the reader will learn the meaning of biological psychology and its significance, history of this branch, pioneers of the sect, relationships bio-psy has with other
The biological processes that influence our psychological processes can consist of chemical imbalances, better known as mental illnesses, such as an oversupply or undersupply of a specific neurotransmitter. For example, The overproduction of the neurotransmitter Dopamine can result in Schizophrenia;a disorder in which one perceives reality abnormally.
The complex nature of mental illnesses makes it difficult for therapists to obtain a certain approach that will fit to all cases. Therefore, therapists use many different approaches to address their patients’ disturbances. These approaches are called the models of abnormality. During the class period, we addressed six major models of abnormality that are currently active in the field. The biological model and the cognitive model are two of these major approaches.
There are countless psychological models and theories that correlate individual behaviors and paradigms to the capriciousness of managing conflict, many of which apply directly to the influence that goals or interests have in framing individual behaviors. For simplicity purposes, however, this study will focus primarily on the biological, psychological, and social aspects of conflict behaviors and the way they relate to motivation or drive for achieving such prospects.
The first theories talked about within chapter 4 are the inferiority and superiority complex theories developed by Alfred. The infinity feelings are the source of all human striving, and is normal among us all. It is brought about as soon as we are born, as we must compensate for our lack of size or independence. The greatest example I can give of the inferiority feeling happened two days ago with the Rio 2016 Paralympic Games. Abdellatif Baka of Algeria won the T13 1500m final on Monday night in a stunning performance that not only set a new Paralympic world record, but stands as the fastest 1500m time recorded by an able-bodied or disabled athlete in Rio over both the Olympic and Paralympic Games. Among him was three other runners that finished
Psychology itself is a very big field; there are plenty of different topics that are worth mentioning. Just to name a few they include biological psychology, Adaptive learning, and Social psychology (Cacioppo, pp 125-174). These three are not all the different types of psychology fields out there, but they are a small few that really caught my attention and are worth the mention.
Biological approaches in psychology can be described as the principles of biology applied to the study of psychological, genetic, and developmental mechanisms of human behavior. The biological perspective applies itself to the study of psychology in three ways: the comparative method, which is the study of animals in order to find out about humans behavior. It is believed that to some degree behavior in animals and humans are alike. Physiology is how the nervous system and hormones work, how the brain functions, and how changes in structure and/or function can affect behavior. Investigation of inheritance is what an animal inherits from its parents, which is genetics. An example of biological psychology in the novel can be seen when Miss Axline
• Prepare a 700- to 1,050-word paper in which you analyze biological psychology. Be sure to address the following items in your analysis:
The psychology department of State University is considered an academic discourse community. They have a stated purpose, requirements for membership, and exercise intercommunication techniques. Furthermore, they have shared common knowledge that they use to advance their discipline and attract new members. Eleanor Kutz, a leading expert in the field of language and literacy, argues that academic discourse communities differ from informal ones in the critical area of assumed shared knowledge. She states, “building on the assumed shared knowledge...affects how people participate in academic communities, including introductory ones” (Kutz 344). In other words, professors introduce basic concepts when students enter the community. These
There are four main theories of intelligence in psychology are: General Intelligence (g factor) by Charles Spearman, Primary Mental Abilities by Louis Thurstone, Multiple Intelligence Triarchy by Howard Gardner, and Intelligence Triarchy by Robert Sternberg.
In recent years, mental health professionals have become increasingly aware of the importance of genetic factors in the etiology (causes) of mental disorders. Since the Human Genome Project began its mapping of the entire sequence of human DNA in 1990, the implications of its findings for psychiatric diagnosis and treatment have accumulated rapidly. A new subspecialty known as biological psychiatry (also called physiological psychology or psychiatric genetics) has emerged from the discoveries of the last two decades. Biological psychiatry got its start in the late 1980s, when several research groups identified genes associated with manic depression and schizophrenia respectively. These studies ran into difficulties fairly
The discussions on the permissibility or impermissibility of abortion move around justice, including the rights to life and body autonomy, and morality based on the characteristics that define human beings.