The Black Action Movement And The Black Power Movement

In Oakland, California in October of 1966 Huey P. Newton and Bobby Seale what was known as the Black Panther Party for Self-Defense. Newton and Seale were two African-American activists. It began as poor black people from the same community joining together and entwining in the same ideology. The Black Panther Party is considered the first organization in the history United States of America, to struggle militantly exert oneself for ethnic minority and working-class famishment. Bobby Hutton, seventeen years of age at the time was the first person to agglutinate himself as a Black Panther, aside Newton and Seale.

In the United States, these concepts were achieved through Jim Crow laws as well as the implementation of Ghettos. The inherent white supremacy that was present was constant and maintained through the perpetuation of cultural inferiority among African Americans, violence, and economic deprivation. The Black Power movement definitely took on a rather aggressive stance when it came to goals and defining the movement. They believed that without self-determination in the African-American community, the attempt to integrate inevitably became an issue of white supremacy and its effects rather than an issue of equality and rights for the black community. The overarching goal was liberation from racial colonialism however, it seems that the Black Power movement sought to emphasize that without self-determination, the goal to integrate becomes an aimless and insignificant feat. With this in mind, it could be said that the Black Power movement reiterated that the Black Community must be guided by their own determination to succeed rather than necessarily the idea that racial liberation would come to them by waiting and not acting. This was intertwined in one of Stokely Carmichael’s critiques of Martin Luther King Jr’s movement. Although he respected the man greatly, he emphasized that King’s argument was flawed because the United States did not have a true conscious, unlike King noted. As the United States had no conscious, it could be said that integration was not necessarily achieved fully through NVDA. The Black Power movement steered the issue away from whether or not African Americans should be nonviolent but rather projected the idea of whether or not white Americans can acknowledge the hundreds of years of racial violence that occurred towards African-Americans. The main political

The Watts riots began in the summer of 1965, in a city in Los Angeles called Watts. It all began with the arrest of a young African American by a white California Highway Patrol officer. Now, it was not because he was arrested for already doing something illegal, it was for the way the police officer treated the individual. According to Lacine Holland, an eyewitness to the arrest, the officer “took him and threw him in the car like a bag of laundry and kicked his feet in and slammed the door.” (Flournoy) This caused lots of unrest among the fellow residents of Watts. This was just the beginning of years of pent up oppression for the minorities, which participated in the event. Similarly, in 1992, the Rodney King riots also arose due to the acquittal of four Los Angeles Police Department officers for their brutal beating

The Black Panthers were formed in California in 1966 and they played a short but important part in the civil rights movement by gathering African Americans and uniting them together so they can fight for what they believe in. The Black Panthers believed that the non-violent campaign of Martin Luther King Had failed and any proposed changes to their lifestyle via the ‘traditional’ civil rights movement, would take too long to be implemented or simply not introduced. The two founders of the Black Panther Party were Huey Percy Newton and Bobby Seale. They preached for a “revolutionary war” but their party was believed to be African-American and they were willing to speak out for all those who were oppressed from whatever minority group. However, the Black Panthers were generally targeted by the FBI and they used dirty tactics such as forging letters to provoke conflict between the BPP’s leaders; organising the murders of BPP leaders initiating a “Black Propaganda” campaign to convince the public that the BPP was a threat to national security. “Carmichael is adamantly against allowing whites into the black liberation movement, explaining whites cannot relate to black experience and have an intimidating effect on blacks." Carmichael is a Black Panther. He did not want whites in the Party because he felt they

African American revolutionary party ,was established in 1966 in Oakland, California, by Huey Newton and Bobby Seale. The group popurse was to watch African American neighborhoods to procect them from the volence of the poliece. The Panthers in the long run formed into a Marxist revolutionary group that required the all African American to be armed the arrival of every single African American from prison, and the installment of pay to African Americans for quite a long time of misuse by white Americans. At its top in the late 1960s, Black panther party participation was over 2,000. They had other chapter in other places most black nebeghood .

Huey P. Newton influence reached greater heights than most civil rights leaders. The Black Panthers were founded by Huey Newton and Bobby Seale in October 15, 1966 during the middle of the civil rights movement. The Black Panthers, fought for racial equality using revolutionary tactics and Maoist ideals. As the most radical force of the civil rights movement, they benefited from Huey’s leadership tactics. As a result, the party weakened when he was imprisoned and dissolved after he died. Huey Newton’s communist ideals strengthened the civil rights movement by motivating blacks to fight for equality beginning during after.

The Black Panther party proved to be one of the most influential minority organizations and black movements in the history of the USA. The Black Panther Party was founded by Huey Newton and Bobby Seale in Oakland, CA on October 15, 1966. The Black Panther Party represented the new revolution against civil rights violations and racism toward African-American by the American government. Their efforts emerged because of what they believed to be little progress toward equality by the nonviolent efforts of Dr. Martin Luther King Jr.

In October of 1966, in Oakland California, Huey Newton and Bobby Seale (African American Activists) founded the Black Panther Party for self-defense. The panthers practiced militant self-defense of minority communities against the U.S. government, and fought to establish revolutionary socialism through mass organizing and community based programs. The party was one of the first organizations in U.S. History to militantly struggle for ethnic minority and working class emancipation - a party whose agenda was the revolutionary establishment of real economic, social, and political equality across gender and color lines. “Black Panther is giving power to people who have not had the power to determine their destiny” (Huey Newton, 1).

Bobby Seale, second leader of the Black Panther Party, was born in Liberty, Texas, eldest of three kids. He grew up drowned in poverty, with an abusive father, and a family that took their struggles with them as they moved across the country to Oakland, California. Seales first started to become involved in politics when he attended Berkeley High School but later dropped out halfway through to join the Air Force in 1955. Three years later, Seale was discharged from the Air Force due to an altercation with his commanding officer. After being discharged, Seale returned to Oakland and attended a night school to receive his high school diploma. Later he enrolled at Merritt College to study engineering and politics and here, Seale met Newton through an organization called Afro-American Association.

The Civil RIghts group, the Black Panther Party (BPP), was formed by Huey Newton and Bobby Seale in Oakland, California in 1966. Both of them were the leaders of the BBP. A major contributor for the start up the BPP were the assassinations of the Civil Rights Activists, Martin Luther King (MLK) and Malcolm X. Upon these assassinations this lead them to their self defense public stance.

In 1965, people has sunk back into complacency with the relatively few gains they had achieved in the civil rights movement. A new development also appeared in the form of President Lyndon Johnson's voting-rights act but before this would happen the greatest race riot of that time exploded in Watts, Los Angeles. The riot was a culmination of racial tension and anger that came with the lower class black experience. The riot paved the way for more separatism in American society; notions of racial unity had been drowned out. Another similar explosion of black outrage happened in West Chicago and also then followed in other major cities like Boston, Cincinnati, Buffalo, Newark, Detroit etc. Massive property damage and numerous black lives were

Curbing police abuse was the main priory why Newton and Seale formed the Black Panther Party who were college students at that time. In October 1966, over 5,000 members joined the party. They party embraced Malcom X, but hated Martin Luther King, Jr. Bobby Rush, an U.S. Rep., states that "The Panther Party helped boarden the reach of the Civil Rights Movement" (Wahington Jr.).

Huey P. Newton and Bobby Seale established the Black Panther Party for Self-Defense in Oakland California, during October of 1966.

The Black Panther Party for Self-Defense was founded by Bobby Seale and Huey Newton. The Black panther party want change, they would no longer stand by an watch black people being whipped with billy clubs, and have a nonviolent stance. The Oakland branch of the Black Panther Party would follow up on radio calls on hand held radio sets concerning police actives in the area. They would ensure Black people were not going suffer any long from police brutality, and would show up at police stops with rifles and shoots guns. It would intimidate the police from causing any harm from those black people they had detained, while in the presence of The Black Panthers.The F.B.I.'s "COINTELPRO" directed by J.Edger Hoover "purpose was to expose, disrupt, misdirect, discredit or otherwise neutralize"cite(1) the Black Panthers.

There were many groups formed during times of segregation and racial discrimination. One that was particularly interesting was the Black Panther Party. Huey P. Newton was the leader and co-founder of the Black Panther Party. The Black Panther Party or “BPP” was formed on October 15, 1966 in Oakland, California. Huey P. Newton along with Bobby Seale co-founded the Black Panther Party. The Black Panther Party was the largest revolutionary organization that has ever existed. The BPP played a huge part in the civil rights movement helping to keep black people safe. They were strong believers in equality, they fought against racism, and they where magnificent black leaders.