As with many mental disorders, researchers don't have a clear understanding of the causes of schizoid personality disorder. Some scientists theorize that it is related to schizophrenia. Schizoid personality disorder isn't as disabling as schizophrenia and, unlike schizophrenia, does not result in a disconnection from reality. Most experts agree that schizoid personality disorder, like many mental health disorders, is caused by a combination of genetics and social environment during early development. Studies have shown that psychological temperament, shaped by upbringing and learned coping skills, along with biological (genetic) predisposition play a critical role in development of the disorder. It's likely that no single factor is responsible;
Many researchers believe it to be a combination of factors such as brain chemistry, genetics, and various environmental factors. Neuroimaging studies have shown differences in the brain structure and central nervous system of people with schizophrenia. While researchers aren't certain about the significance of these changes, they indicate that schizophrenia is a brain disease. (Mayo Clinic Healthy Living, October 11, 2012) Also, people who have problems with certain naturally occurring brain chemicals- including some neurotransmitters called dopamine and glutamate- have a higher risk of contracting schizophrenia. Other factors that may increase the risk of a person developing schizophrenia is having a family history of the disorder, pregnancy complications, taking certain psychoactive drugs, and exposure to neurotoxins at a young
Even Though it is hereditary, nearly 60% of all schizophrenics do not have any relatives with the disease. Two other factors contribute to the development of the disease which are environmental factors and abnormal brain structure. (Understanding Schizophrenia) Environmental factors are anything that cause major stress or sickness in early stages of a person's life. Events during pregnancy
Experts think that schizophrenia is caused by many contributing factors according to the NIMH and Berstein. Although there is a lot about schizophrenia that experts may not know, they do know that it is a genetic disease hat runs in families. According to the NIMH, those affected individuals are highly likely to have a close relative such as a mother, father, sibling, or grandparent with the disorder. According to Tischauser, a person with one parent who has the disease is ten times more likely to develop schizophrenia than a member of the general public. Thirty-nine percent of people who have both parents afflicted with the disease also develop schizophrenia. Schizophrenia majorly affects a person’s brain. The disorder disrupts the way that the brain cells function and communicate with each other. In the affected persons’ brain, the neurotransmitters that carry signals from one cell in the brain to the other may be abnormal or the transmitter may be malfunctioning (Bernstein). It is believed that several genes are associated with an increased risk of having schizophrenia. No single gene causes schizophrenia by itself. In fact, the genetic differences may include up to hundreds of different genes and the disruption of brain development. Bernstein states that we do know that there is an affected gene that is key to making important chemicals for the brain. Also, experts say that the environment is a factor in people with schizophrenia. For example, some environmental factors may include exposure to viruses, malnutrition before birth, problems during birth and other not yet known psychological factors. According to Anushree Bose, other factors that contribute to having schizophrenia include an imbalance of brain chemistry and different structures of the brain (7). The NIMH also adds that a person’s brain who has schizophrenia will look similar to a healthy person’s brain, but only in small ways. They
Schizophrenia, an uncontrollable psychotic illness, is a disorder characterized by the disturbance of thinking. Those afflicted with this thought disorder have a keen focus on information that is irrelevant or peripheral to the situation and topic currently at hand. A schizophrenic person has difficulties making sense of the world and differentiating their thoughts from reality; schizophrenia is rooted in the definition “shattered or fragmented personality”. The main character in Benny and Joon, Juniper Pearl, “Joon”, is a young schizophrenic woman exhibits all three of the essential features of schizophrenia: incoherent thoughts, linguistic problems and a distortion from reality, and an irregular display of emotion and/or
Mental disorders are a very serious condition that can cause suicide, family/friend problems, and even social complication. Schizoaffective disorder is an extremely dangerous and sometimes harmful disease. Often times a mental disease is not cause by dropping someone on their head but, what they are fed, how they are treated, and their social life. Most often the best cure for a mental disease is not medical treatment: it is how others treat and talk to them.
Schizophrenia is universally considered to function on a neurological level, with various studies claiming that several different types of neurotransmitters are thought to contribute to the manifestation of schizophrenia in the brain (Carlton, 1984). These findings have encouraged the development of various hypotheses for the cause of schizophrenia, one of these includes the dopamine theory (Carlton, 1984). The theory originated out of research on the dopamine-blocking actions of initial antipsychotic drugs (Moncrieff, 2009). Pharmacological studies researching the use of drugs to treat schizophrenia found that, drugs which decrease dopaminergic activity in the brain such as, Clozapine and Haloperidol, are considered to be antipsychotics, whilst
Scientist believe that there is a correlation between the percentage of Schizophrenic diagnosis and the environment of the individual. It is necessary to define environment as the everything other than “genes” and “genetic makeup”. Factors of the environment include exposure to various types of bacteria/viruses, malnutrition at birth, problems at birth, and other psychosocial factors. Contrary to popular belief, schizophrenia is not multiple or split personalities, but on the other hand, it is a mental and emotional imbalance. Schizophrenic people are not always violent as many popular tv shows enjoy depicting them as. And schizophrenia is not a result of traumatic childhood experiences or poor parenting. It is a disease that requires lifelong treatments as it is incurable at the present time.
Although the exact causes of schizophrenia is still unknown, scientists and psychologists have determined that a patient’s genetic history, living environment and pre-existing brain structure and chemistry are the major culprits for the development of the disorder. Unfortunately, narrowing down the specific genes that cause the disorder is difficult because the disease is often coupled with rare genetic mutations. These mutations can involve hundreds of different genes, resulting in an almost impossible-to-solve genetic code.
There is no known cause to why people get schizophrenia. Although there are some theories that schizophrenia is caused from inherit genes, nature and dopamine. Genetics can play a big part in schizophrenia. A person is most likely to inherit schizophrenia from family members who have the illness or other mental illness associated with the disorder. For example, schizoaffective
Biological perspective is the one that people focused on the most in the last couple decades. Moreover, genetic factor researchers believe that some people inherit a biological predispozitions to schizophrenia and develop the disorder later when they face huge stress, particulary in late adolescence or early adulthood. Family studies discovered that schizophrenia and schizophrenia-like brain abnormalities are more common among relatives of people with the disorder. Also, the more closely related the relatives are to the person with schizophrenia, the more likley they are to develop the disorder.
These attributes include: genetics, brain chemistry and function, and environment. The inclination of Schizophreniform may derive from parents or even grandparents. The chances of getting Schizophreniform are increased due to heredity if a family member has been diagnosed with Schizophreniform. Brain chemistry is another attribute that has been conveyed as being a cause for Schizophreniform. Individuals who have been diagnosed with Schizophreniform disorder could potentially have disparity of the amount of chemicals, also known as neurotransmitters, in the brain. Due to the lack of these neurotransmitters, their brain is incapable of sending messages to and from nerve cells. Because the nerve cells are not receiving the correct messages, this then leads to symptoms of Schizophreniform. Environment is attributed as a cause because the environment of individuals could possibly prompt Schizophreniform. Factors such as poor social cooperation, or an exceptionally distressing occasion can be triggers for an individual who has acquired this disorder
The question of mental illness and how to best manage it has gone unanswered for decades. Even today, the treatment of people with mental illness is still up for debate. Many believe those who are considered ‘sick in the head’ should be sent away to hospitals and asylums, far from society. Others think a combination of medicine and human-centered therapy will cure whatever disorder affects one who is mentally ill. Both sides of the argument have good and bad points, but they often fail to recognize the differences blah blah blah intro
Another compelling facet of schizophrenic etiological research is perinatal complications and infections. Commonly researched obstetric complications and infections connected to schizophrenia include (but are not limited to) influenza, inflammatory cytokines, fetal hypoxia, Toxoplasma gondii, and placental abnormalities (Brown & Derkits, 2013; Cannon et al., 2010; Hakkinen et al., 2013; Jenkins, 2013; Khandaker, Jones, Lewis, & Zimbron, 2013). Perinatal environments monitored during critical times of the pregnancy help determine underlying causes of schizophrenia before birth. A common variant of each journal or article includes an epidemiological study meaning it relates to the branch of medicine dealing with the incidence, distribution,
There are many causes to Schizophrenia. Many causes are genetics, brain chemistry and structure, and the environment of a human being. Genetically Schizophrenia can run through a family and can be passed on generations at a time. “Individuals with a first degree relative (parent or sibling) who has schizophrenia have a 10 percent chance of developing the disorder, as opposed to the 1 percent chance of the general population.” (Helpguide.org) Identical twins are a good example of this. “If an identical twin is diagnosed with Schizophrenia the other twin is 50 percent more likely to also be diagnosed with the mental disorder (psychcentral.com).” Brain chemistry and structure is another big factor in the cause of Schizophrenia. Neurotransmitters-
Some of the chemicals may be low, or too high, causing a person to not be able to process decisions and emotions correctly (‘Schizoid Personality” 1). Another possibility is stress, emotional stress to be exact. This stress can originate from untimely deaths, financial stress, or traumatic situations (“Schizoid Personality” 1). The final and my personal belief of the cause are the parents and family of the effected. If the effected person grows up in a family of emotionally detached individuals, parents that abuse them, or parents that neglect them fully, they are at a dramatically increased risk of developing Schizoid personality disorder.