Schizophrenia is a long term mental illness that will affect the way your mind works, changing your behavioural patterns. It affects usually people who are in there late teens to young adults. This is due to the natural changes in teen behaviour that happens to a teen when growing up such as sleep wake cycle, emotions and motivation. These are a normal phase that happens normally to a teen but if the get one more change which is symptoms of psychosis (hallucinations and delusions) then you will have pass the diagnosis for schizophrenia. With a natural phase in teenage/young adult life sharing so many similarities with the diagnosis of schizophrenia it is only certain that they are would be more susceptible. “There are many types of schizophrenia the three main types of schizophrenia are; the catatonic type, disorganised (hebephrenic) type and Paranoid type (Rethink,2014).” Catatonic schizophrenia is the rarest type; this usually is involved sharp movements (over activity to stillness), disorganised schizophrenia is more communication based, distorted behaviour makes it hard to communicate with other. Behaviour could also be seen as unwell or poor mannerism. Paranoid schizophrenia is the most common of all the schizophrenia type, these symptoms are usually just hallucinations with little to no effect on anything else.
About 1 percent of the population develops this disorder. Today the leading theory of why people get schizophrenia is that it is a result of a genetic predisposition combined with an environmental exposures and / or stresses during pregnancy or childhood that contribute to, or trigger, the disorder. In addition to abnormal brain chemistry, abnormalities in brain structure may also play a role in schizophrenia. Enlarged brain ventricles are seen in some schizophrenics, indicating a deficit in the volume of brain tissue. There are some that are also drug induced especially with very young adults but researches postulate a genetic predisposition even in this
Schizoaffective disorder is a disorder that is exhibited similarly to schizophrenia and mood disorders. Schizoaffective disorders characteristics consist of both auditory and visual hallucinations, delusions, mania, and depression. According to Pagel, “This seems all the more plausible because SAD (schizoaffective disorder), by definition, is characterized by criteria of two disorders (Pagel, 2014, p.239).” Many people have difficulty understanding the differences between schizoaffective disorder and schizophrenia, and the difference simply is that schizoaffective disorder also exhibits the symptoms of an affective disorder, along with hallucinations. Affective disorders consist of anxiety, depression and bipolar disorder. The affective disorder that will be exhibited with schizoaffective disorder is either bipolar disorder or major depressive disorder. The bipolar type of schizoaffective disorder will exhibit episodes of hypomania and mania, whereas the major depressive disorder type will exhibit only depression. Other symptoms that can occur with schizoaffective disorder are paranoia, impaired socialization skills, lack of proper hygiene, and inability to perform ADL’s properly. There can be many contributing causes of schizoaffective disorder such as, genetics, substance abuse, brain chemistry, and stress. Schizoaffective disorder can be related to brain chemistry, by chemical and hormone imbalances, delayed development, and exposure
At one point in our lives or another, we have all been to school, we have all been into the lunchroom, and we have all seen those few children that sit by themselves and don’t say anything, don’t look around, and don’t seem even the least bit interested. The greater parts of society looks at these odd children and then brushes them off and say to themselves “Oh they are just weird, I wouldn’t want to be their friend either.” But have you ever stopped and thought maybe its something deeper? Maybe these kids have a mental disorder that causes them to be that way. Maybe, just maybe, its not even their own choice but its forced upon them by abusive and neglectful parents that obliterate their children’s trust so far that they cant even
Many researchers believe it to be a combination of factors such as brain chemistry, genetics, and various environmental factors. Neuroimaging studies have shown differences in the brain structure and central nervous system of people with schizophrenia. While researchers aren't certain about the significance of these changes, they indicate that schizophrenia is a brain disease. (Mayo Clinic Healthy Living, October 11, 2012) Also, people who have problems with certain naturally occurring brain chemicals- including some neurotransmitters called dopamine and glutamate- have a higher risk of contracting schizophrenia. Other factors that may increase the risk of a person developing schizophrenia is having a family history of the disorder, pregnancy complications, taking certain psychoactive drugs, and exposure to neurotoxins at a young
Schizophrenia however, does not have a cause except for the fact that it may be hereditary (run in the family) or can be a chemical imbalance in the victim's brain the mental illness affects the normal functioning of the brain and changes the affected person in the way that they feel and think.
Even Though it is hereditary, nearly 60% of all schizophrenics do not have any relatives with the disease. Two other factors contribute to the development of the disease which are environmental factors and abnormal brain structure. (Understanding Schizophrenia) Environmental factors are anything that cause major stress or sickness in early stages of a person's life. Events during pregnancy
Psychologists have identified ten different types of personality disorders and categorized into three different clusters. In the beginning, the diagnostic testing for schizotypal was not very reliable, because the symptoms ranged from mild to severe, and would vary to the severity of the symptoms. Due to research, psychologists have discovered the various causes that trigger this disorder. With the new age, there has been some new advancement made toward helping and treating patients with schizotypal. It does not affect just the patient but takes a big toll on society.
Experts think that schizophrenia is caused by many contributing factors according to the NIMH and Berstein. Although there is a lot about schizophrenia that experts may not know, they do know that it is a genetic disease hat runs in families. According to the NIMH, those affected individuals are highly likely to have a close relative such as a mother, father, sibling, or grandparent with the disorder. According to Tischauser, a person with one parent who has the disease is ten times more likely to develop schizophrenia than a member of the general public. Thirty-nine percent of people who have both parents afflicted with the disease also develop schizophrenia. Schizophrenia majorly affects a person’s brain. The disorder disrupts the way that the brain cells function and communicate with each other. In the affected persons’ brain, the neurotransmitters that carry signals from one cell in the brain to the other may be abnormal or the transmitter may be malfunctioning (Bernstein). It is believed that several genes are associated with an increased risk of having schizophrenia. No single gene causes schizophrenia by itself. In fact, the genetic differences may include up to hundreds of different genes and the disruption of brain development. Bernstein states that we do know that there is an affected gene that is key to making important chemicals for the brain. Also, experts say that the environment is a factor in people with schizophrenia. For example, some environmental factors may include exposure to viruses, malnutrition before birth, problems during birth and other not yet known psychological factors. According to Anushree Bose, other factors that contribute to having schizophrenia include an imbalance of brain chemistry and different structures of the brain (7). The NIMH also adds that a person’s brain who has schizophrenia will look similar to a healthy person’s brain, but only in small ways. They
The cause of schizophrenia still unclear. It is more likely to the result of many factors, for ex-ample brain chemistry, genetic, stressful events, psychological and environmental and losing beloved ones.
There is no known cause to why people get schizophrenia. Although there are some theories that schizophrenia is caused from inherit genes, nature and dopamine. Genetics can play a big part in schizophrenia. A person is most likely to inherit schizophrenia from family members who have the illness or other mental illness associated with the disorder. For example, schizoaffective
The brain is an essential organ in the body that preforms key tasks to aid humanities’ survival. The brain controls everything a person does and, if compromised, could have devastating consequences to the person. Schizophrenia is a disease that affects the brain in tremendous ways. This disease impacts the way the brain receives information, decodes that information, and eventually acts upon that information. Schizophrenia is thought to be the result of genetics and the environment the person is placed in. Although schizophrenia is a disease that affects the way a brain functions, it can affect the brain in different ways depending on the subtype one has. There are five subtypes which include: paranoid, disorganized, catatonic, undifferentiated, and residual. Furthermore, a person is placed under the subtype that lines up best with their most prominent symptoms (Taylor). The most common form of schizophrenia is paranoid, and has distinctive symptoms, which include hallucinations and delusions. Paranoid schizophrenia is a treatable disease that has distinguishing characteristics, but not evident causes; however, scientist have found factors that make an individual more prone to developing this horrific disease.
According to Smith, Melinda, M.A. and Segal, Jeanne, PhD the causes of Schizophrenia are biological, environment, and abnormalities in the brain. For biological reasons the brains development disruption is now known to be the result of genetic predisposition. Individuals with a first-degree relative such as parents,
There are many causes to Schizophrenia. Many causes are genetics, brain chemistry and structure, and the environment of a human being. Genetically Schizophrenia can run through a family and can be passed on generations at a time. “Individuals with a first degree relative (parent or sibling) who has schizophrenia have a 10 percent chance of developing the disorder, as opposed to the 1 percent chance of the general population.” (Helpguide.org) Identical twins are a good example of this. “If an identical twin is diagnosed with Schizophrenia the other twin is 50 percent more likely to also be diagnosed with the mental disorder (psychcentral.com).” Brain chemistry and structure is another big factor in the cause of Schizophrenia. Neurotransmitters-