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The Civil Rights Movement And The Civil Rights Movement

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Introduction The Fourteenth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution set out to guarantee the equal rights of citizens. It decrees, “No State shall deprive any person of life, liberty or property...nor deny any person within its jurisdiction the equal protection of the laws”. Despite this written assertion of seeming equality for all citizens, various groups faced hardships and discrimination in the century following the Fourteenth Amendment's ratification. This amendment would continuously interpreted and reinterpreted as social movements cited it as cause for their mobilization and activism. Two social advocacy movements were (and are) the Civil Rights movement that gained momentum in the 1960s and the Disability Rights Movement of the 1970s.
Analysis
Both of these movements had early histories dating back centuries, primarily in the Revolutionary Era in the United States. Both bear connections to the Woman’s Rights Movement, some leaders of which supporting and advocating directly on behalf of the rights of African Americans and the disabled. In the mid-20th century, both groups were ostracized in certain respects, kept separate and apart from the communities they rightfully belonged to. African Americans were subjected to segregation in public venues and schools under the premise that the separation was “equal” by law. Disabled Americans were historically institutionalized and not given access to attend schools similarly. The Civil Rights Movement advocated for

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