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The Columbian Exchange: A Comparative Study

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The Columbian Exchange refers to the biological and cultural exchange which took place between Europe and the newly discovered Americas. Animals, food, metals, and seeds were interchanged between the peoples of the Old and New Worlds. For example, Europeans introduced Americans to non-native crops such as wheat, rye, and rice (Hewitt & Lawson, 2014, 1.11). Furthermore, Europeans also exported cattle and pigs to the indigenous populations, as well as horses (Hewitt & Lawson, 2014, 1.11). Indigenous Americans, in turn, provided Europeans with nutrient-dense foods such as potatoes and maize, in addition to plentiful amounts of silver and gold (Hewitt & Lawson, 2014, 1.11). Both continents underwent a dramatic transformation due to the Columbian

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