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The Construction Of Early Chinese Housing

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Early Chinese housing was much like that of the rest of the world: cave dwellings. Where caves were not available or the geology could not support such dwellings, nest dwellings were an alternative. Until resources and building techniques were improved, the caves provided superior protection from the elements during the winter with nest dwellings providing a better ventilated area during the hotter summer days. Permanent dwellings began to emerge with the introduction of earth pounding techniques. This provided a stable foundation and the use of bricks was later developed for use as the base. It was around 2100 BC to 500 BC in which the most significant improvements in housing emerged. The use of slave labor combined with the influx of new and different ideas from repeated conquests shifted the housing styles from in ground, to elevated platforms. This shift in technique was seen in Chinese housing up until the modern times. The three bay houses were the most common type of elevated home. Larger multi-bayed houses existed, even large complexes, to accommodate an extended family. However, a larger home was a sign of greater wealth. Balance, symmetry, and other elements of Feng-shui were driving factors in the construction, renovation, and expansion of Chinese housing. This oriental technique capitalized on the use of an open courtyard. The center of the building was a shrine for the deities and the ancestors, as well as a space for hosting guests. On either side of the

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