The Controversy of Marcel Duchamp Essay

subject’s action. Many works of his time period were sculptures that were meant to be

According to Oxford Dictionary, the definition of perfection is “The action or process of improving something until it is faultless.” In art, the striving for perfection has always been changing back and forth in a continuous cycle between realism and impressionism. Artworks that point to this idea include Marcel Duchamp’s Fountain, and Damien Hirst’s The Physical Impossibility of Death in the Mind of Someone Living. Through Duchamp’s work, the viewer gets a face-to-face interaction with something that is not only unpleasant to see in a high-status establishment, but is not considered “proper”. He has imposed his artistic labor on this urinal. Additionally, with “R. Mutt” being signed on the side, which symbolizes poverty, the name forces

Zinsser did a great job of physically describing the fountain. When I saw an image of the monument, it was close to how I had envisioned it. Zinsser’s successful description was a result of breaking

Its dimensions are 53 x 10 x 9 in and it is exhibited floating in an empty white space. This sculpture consists of black wires and is considerably simple in design. The black wires of the sculpture twist and bend to form a three-dimensional figure, and although it’s a simple piece, it’s presumed that the figure seems to be portraying a woman, not by the apparent name of the piece, but also by how it is composed. The woman appears to be standing, simple single wires for her torso, arms, hands, breasts, feet and legs. The minimalism of this piece makes it so magnificent since, without using much, Calder is clearly able to represent the shape of this woman, “Josephine

Almost every person who knows anything about the art world has heard of the artist named Andy Warhol. A prominent figure in his field during his time, he had a large influence on the public, as well as other artists of that day. He inspired many and brought a new flair to art that made people happy during a time of innovation and change, some good some bad. He is still widely known and recognized today by older and younger generations, who all agree that his art is and always will be timeless. Artists that came after him look at him with admiration, and use his influences and creativity to create and discover new ways to make magnificent art.

His early paintings had an unconventional, unique, and unfinished look about them. The images were known to everyone in everyday life.

We have seen many artworks and some of them are controversial in some way. In, that artworks some of people against to that artworks and also some of people stand with that artworks also. There are many artworks in our book which are controversial and I have choose Richard Serra's tilted Arc. This art displays in Foley Federal Plaza in Manhattan from 1981 to 1989.

Achille-Claude Debussy or Claude Debussy was a French 20th century composer known for his prominent role in impressionistic music. Debussy never described his pieces as impressionism as he disliked the term when it was associated with his music. Born in Saint-Germain-en-Laye, he and his family left for Paris in 1867 only to move to Cannes in 1870 to escape the Franco-Prussion war. Claude Debussy learnt to play piano from an Italian violinist by the name Jean Cerutti and later studied under a woman, by the name of Marie Mauté de Fleurville, who claimed to have been a pupil of Frédéric Chopin. In 1872 he was enrolled in the Paris Conservatoire and remained there to develop musically over the next 11 years. Debussy was infamous for his experimental nature breaking

Many historians and art critics came to a conclusion that his works have had a tremendous impact not only on the style of art, but also n the direction in which it has developed. By studying Da Vinci’s art, artists learn versatility and open up to a new perception on traditional techniques. Leonardo da Vinci is a remarkable representative of the Renaissance period and, just like any other artist of his time, his works mainly featured religious themes.

Gustave Courbet could be easily considered one of the top leaders of the realest movement, and a huge influence over modern realest works. One of Courbet’s main focuses when painting is to capture the world as he sees it, and he achieves that fabulously through physically painting every detail he observes while staying as true and authentic as possible to his subject. Romantic predecessors had a huge influence on Courbet, and the majority of his paintings were also based on Romantic self-portraits, but through his unique style of sincere painting Courbet proved that he was going to heavily influence artistic history. “When I stop being controversial, I’ll stop being important,” Courbet writing to his parents. His work definitely caused controversy

Dada was an artistic and literary movement, this arose as a reaction to World War one. Many citizens believed that Dada was actually the cause of World War one, this movement likes to take the form of ‘anti-art’. Therefore, how you can claim everything is art but in reality, nothing is art. For example, take the painting ‘Fountain’ by a Dadaist painter Marcel Duchamp it is a readymade painting of an unused urinal. Which is basically implying that he rejected art and thought that we should focus on the artist 's idea more rather than it being crafted. Therefore, using a urinal and labelling it as ‘art’, get’s Duchamp’s point across that a work of art should be the artists idea instead of it being crafted. When looking at Dadaism by Tristan Tzara, there were some interesting quotes. For example, “Like everything in life, Dada is useless. Dada is without pretension, as life should be.” (Tzara, 1918). This quote intrigues me, as Tzara is stating that all art is useless and that Dada is pretension and that is how life should be. This can be used as an example of how Dadaism was inspired by

This piece is simply a men’s urinal that the artist found to be art. This piece is a staple of twentieth century art. This piece was first produced in 1917. Marcel Duchamp submitted this piece of art to gallery to make a statement. At the time he was “testing the commitment of the new American Society to freedom of expression and its tolerance of new conceptions of art” (tate.org). Marcel Duchamp wanted to redefine what the world saw as art, but also what artists saw as art. He wanted to challenge what people defined as art. Duchamp actually chose “ a urinal in part because he thought it would have the least chance of being liked” (tate.org). I think Duchamp was trying to show that art is all around us, but also that art should not be taken too seriously. Sometimes people try to overcomplicate art and make it something that it is not, and I think that is something that Marcel Duchamp really wanted to portray this through this piece. Marcel Duchamp brought about the “questioning of the structures of belief and value associated with the concept of art” (tate.org). This piece brought was not only created in a different time period and out of different materials, but also its intention was nothing like any of the other four

Andy Warhol is probably the most infamous artists to emerge from this time period. Not only was Warhol a painter, he was also a commercial illustrator, avant-garde filmmaker, record producer, and author. His affection for consumerism and pop culture led him to create pieces of controversial art that is still popular today. Warhol was infatuated by

In 1915 the concept of “readymade” art was introduced by Marcel Duchamp when he took an ordinary snow shovel and painted the title In advance of the broken arm. He had previously turned a wheel up-side down and attached it to a stool, creating a piece he called Bicycle wheel. This was also considered a “readymade.” A “readymade” by Duchamp is “an ordinary object elevated to the dignity of a work of art by the mere choice of an artist.” Duchamp produced many of these “readymades,” but it his readymade entitled Fountain that we will be discussing here. Duchamp’s Fountain originated from a urinal that he with two other friends purchased from a plumber, took to his studio, and turned it on its backside. He painted the pseudonym “R. Mutt” on

Marcel Duchamp’s [1887-1968] influence on the modern art world is universally recognized. His legacy remains even today unparalleled; th