PHIL 2020H Take-Home Exam
John Dewey was an American philosopher, psychologist, professor, and an activist in several social movements. Dewey influenced almost all branches of philosophy, and he is regarded as one of the 20th Century’s premier philosophers. One of Dewey’s primary field of study was his work in education, he focused on a child-centered democratic approach to schooling and believed in interdisciplinary ideas, valued student input, and recognized the importance of a forward thinking teacher.
Dewey has a particularly interesting understanding of what defines freedom. It is necessary beforehand to understand his idea of social control in an educating environment. Dewey believes that the teacher should be a member of the group, but function as a coach or a referee by teaching students how to interact with each other and form a community. Sometimes, however, this would imply that teachers need to take away the student's temporary freedom as a sacrifice to give them the overall freedom
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‘The Dictators Discover Sport’ exhibits a complete lack of freedom, not only do the countries have heavily regulated policies, the way sports is condoned is such that the athletes are worked into the ground, and they are taught to treat sport as a ‘national honour’. The athletes don’t have the time to consider rebelling because they are strong armed into a consistent exercise schedule, and they are unknowingly participating in army training, as they’re being used as an instrument by the dictators. Plato’s ‘Republic Book III’, conversely, describes a society that has regulations on fitness activities but in a contradictory manner, meaning to say that exercise should be limited as strengthening the mind takes precedence. When Dewey’s understanding of freedom is applied to both contexts, then freedom only exists in ‘Republic Book
Dewey focused on the individual saying that “education comes through the stimulation of the child's powers by the demands of the social situations in which he finds himself” (Dewey, 1). He believed that you have to tap into an individual’s “own powers, tastes, and interests-say” then that could be used to relate it to past, current, and potential future social situations in which to
“Buzz!!!” the game is over your team has won the state championship, your team is really excited they won. Do schools want to prevent this from happening? Does school need to become a place with no school spirit or pride in academics? In “Sports Are More Important Than Ever” by Tim O’Shei, the passage lists the needs of school sports for the students. In “Its Time To Scale Back” by Amanda Ripley the passage it lists reasons that schools shouldn’t have sports like money reasons and student failures. Students need school sports here's why.
Philosophers such as John Dewey and Paulo Freire are still remembered for making a difference in the lives of children and adults. Dewey realized that the education of his time was not giving opportunity for the students to bring the best out of themselves. Mere accumulating knowledge alone is not sufficient to earn ones living. But along with theory , if practical application takes place the percentage of success in life would be greater.
John Dewey likened natural social control to rules found in the games children play at recess. The rules are inherent to these games. The existence of the game is dependent upon the presence and current format of the rules. Without rules, there would not be sufficient control to ensure that the game could be played in a meaningful way. Hence, the game would not exist. Modifying the rules would necessarily change the nature of the game. Depending upon the extent to which the rules are changed, the result could be an entirely different game (52). The natural aspect of the social control in this example relates to the impact of these rules on the experience of playing the game. With this type of control, participants are afforded the opportunity to experience the game without feeling, “that they are submitted to external imposition,” (53). The disputes that do arise from to these controls are not related to the existence of the controls themselves. Rather, participants voice concerns over whether others are following the rules, or whether the rules are evenly applied to everyone. Natural social control exists in a state where the members of the group subjected to the control do not feel oppressed by, or unfairly treated by the presence of said control. More plainly, natural social controls adhere to the, “principle of social control of individuals without the violation of freedom,” (53). Dewey continued to transition from the example schoolyard games to the dynamics of a family
Being regarded as father of progressive education, John Dewey’s most valuable contribution lied in the promotion of practical approach to education. His progressive education method underlined the importance of experience in learning, which was contradictory to the earlier days’ traditional authoritarian and rote learning educational approach. John Dewey believed in democracy in education, suggesting a learn process by participating and doing. His educational approach also put an emphasis on the development of relevant and practical life skills for students.
Since its inhabitance, competition and dominance has been a concept that remains prevalent throughout American life. Past ideologies such as Manifest Destiny, Cultural Imperialism, and Ethnocentrism are all practices and beliefs comprising what it means to be American for many citizens, while also continually shaping outside perception of Americans today. On one hand, many countries have and continue to fully embrace American culture, globalization, and the rise of capitalism. In contrast, many countries have and continue to reject America’s stride for world assimilation regarding their ideals and values.
progressive education c. evolutionary science d. modern psychoanalysis e. Hegelian philosophy 48. According to John Dewey, a teacher’s primary goal is to a. reduce permissiveness in the classroom. b. emphasize the basics of reading, writing, and arithmetic. c. educate a student for life.
John Dewey’s Progressive Learning Theory is defined as any various reformist educational philosophies and methodologies since the late 1800s, applied especially to elementary schools, that reject the rote recitation and strict discipline of traditional, single classroom teaching, favoring instead more stimulation of the individual pupil as well as group discussion, more informality in the classroom, a broader curriculum, and use of laboratories, gymnasiums, etc. in the school. It is essentially an umbrella theory for many theories that have contributed to what is known as, Progressive Education.
The article by Jose M. Alamillo in our book “Sports Matters” is about Mexican American baseball teams and their racial struggle and labor politics. More specifically it is about the formation of baseball teams, and how the leadership traits that the players and coaches received from playing factor into the development of Mexican American communities in the southwest. This reading talks specifically about Corona, California but it does briefly mention other cities in the southwestern United States. This is how the author describes the chapter and his argument. “First I trace agricultural employer’s efforts to implement recreational programs and baseball clubs in order to assimilate Mexican works and increase productivity.
John Dewey’s beliefs are often questioned because how can one brilliant man cause so much damage for education in America? Based on his philosophies, we should question whether his intentions were to help the
John Dewey - the movement he had with progressive education; he’s close to being the most influential educator of the twentieth century
John Dewey was an educational philosopher, psychologist, and a writer. He published many books, such as Logic: The Theory of Inquiry, Art as Experience, A Common Faith, Freedom and Culture, Theory of
Growing up in school, when “Dewey” was mentioned, one more than likely thought of the Dewey decimal system, which was used in libraries. However, that system was created by Melvil Dewey, and while he was an important person, there was another Dewey that impacted education in extraordinary ways. That man is known as John Dewey. John Dewey shaped the education system that we have today by reconstructing the progressive education. Dewey was a philosopher, and educational theorist who used experimentalism, as well as many other theories to change the way the American Education system was done. He lived during the time period where traditional and progressive education were coming together, so he used both to create his own personal philosophies. Once of his major philosophies was relating learning to society. Additionally, he used dualism as an approach to his philosophies that changed the education system. He impacted today’s education system in many ways, with his different ideas still being seen in school’s today. Incorporating multiple subjects into school’s, as well as taking a hand’s on learning approach are two theories that while many other philosophers believed in as well, Dewey used to develop the education system. John Dewey was a model citizen, that benefited society and the American education system in a variety of ways.
. According to John Dewey education plays a large role in the development of an individual and it is an element that separates humans from other animals. It is important to try to comprehend what Dewey means by this and in order to do so the following must be done. First, one must understand the role education plays in an individual and Dewey’s notions of education in the areas of growth, direction and social function. Second, after comprehending Dewey’s notions of education in the areas of growth, direction, and social function, one must be able to grasp the distinction between education as a social function and the simple notion of training and what sets these two apart. Third, after being able to comprehend the notions of education and the distinction between education as a social function and training, the idea of why education is distinctive of human life will be further developed.
John Dewey, another educational philosopher believed “Education is a social process. Education is growth. Education is, not a preparation for life; education is life itself.” (Inc.) He felt that learning took place only when students had internalized what they had gained through experience and practiced it in their own lives. In a progressive classroom, the teacher designs experiences for students with the idea that through experience, students build knowledge and skills. A society of individuals conforming to studying flashcards may be good, but a society of literate individuals consciously aware of why and how the facts on the flashcards and in mass media can solve new problems is better.