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Essay on The Digital Divide

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The Digital Divide

Abstract:

Around the world 429 million people are connected to the Internet. Forty-one percent of those people can be found in North America. Although 429 million seems like a large number it is only 6 percent of the global population (Fact Sheet, 2004). Numbers like this reflect the digital divide that has grown since the creation of the computer and more recently, the ‘Information Super Highway’ called, the Internet. The digital divide describes the issue that some people have access to and use computers and the Internet while others do not. There are several factors that play into those that do not have access and there are programs that have been created to close the gap between these people and those that have …show more content…

Also English is the main language used for information on the Internet so if someone doesn’t have a good hold on the language or can’t read it at all, the Internet is less useful to them. Native Americas are also found to be on the downside of the digital divide. There is a telecommunication band similar to the Silicon Valley called the Rio Grande Corridor that goes directly through a Pueblo reservation but the residents have no access in their homes. Also, only a quarter of Navajo reservation homes have telephone service (Education World, 2000).

Socioeconomic status may have an even greater effect on who is effected by the digital divide than anything else. Studies have shown that ethnic groups of the same income level have about the same average use of technology (Custodio, 2004). The problem is that on average, African American and Hispanic populations have lower incomes than other Americans and they also have a lower technology use. Households that have a yearly income of $75,000 and over average 86.3% Internet access while households earning $15,000 and less a year average 12.7% (Fact Sheet, 2004). Not having access to the Internet can make the situations of people in low income areas that much worse because they will have a harder time getting out of the situation they are in without access to the proper resources.

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