The Discovery Of Pasteur's Smallpox Vaccine

Joseph Albietz explicates what vaccination is and how “vaccine is safe” for people to be able to use it without having to overwhelm with startled facts about the linkages between the 2009 H1N1 epidemic and autism. John E. Calfee enlarges Albietz information by providing proof of scientific findings. The findings that Calfee provided for us was how some scientists “failed to replicate Wakefield's results and in fact had ruled out any connection between autism and any vaccine, including the MMR vaccine.” (Calfee) Karin Decoster and Richard M. Eckersley both contradict what Albietz and Calfee have to say. Decoster asserts the false interpretation of how the government is promoting flu when “no one wants the vaccination so they have to push it and advertise it.” (Decoster) Eckersley relates the vaccination leading to drug abuse in a broader environment such as having disadvantages of acquiring the vaccination shot. I approve both Albietz and Calfee because they provided with many findings and researched that makes it credible to the reader. I think that vaccination itself cures many infectious diseases, but does not relate to affecting the people and their child with Autism or any other brain development issues.

Smallpox is a highly contagious and fatal disease; there is no treatment available to smallpox, and the only way to avoid this infection is through primary prevention measures of vaccination. Smallpox has two clinical forms, variola major (most common) and variola minor (least common) with a fatality rate of 30% and 1% respectively. Variola major has four types of smallpox, ordinary (accounts for 90% of the cases), modified (occurs in vaccinated individuals), hemorrhagic (severe and rare), and flat or malignant (rare and fatal). Smallpox has been declared eradicated by the World Health Organization (WHO) in 1980, and vaccination of the general public has stopped shortly after; nevertheless, it is an agent of bioterrorism that is available in laboratory stockpiles worldwide (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 2004).

Smallpox also causes nausea, fatigue and tiredness. If there ever was an outbreak of the smallpox disease one would prevent getting it by isolating themselves from certain infected people as well as have been given the smallpox vaccine to decrease chances of getting it. If an individual gets smallpox, it is best to get the smallpox vaccines as this is the best and only treatment for this disease. This vaccine help the body develop a strong immune to the virus, it consists of a live ‘good’ virus called ‘vaccinia’ which must be cared for properly or will have side effects.

With Edward Jenner’s discovery of the smallpox vaccination, Pasteur asked the questioned if a vaccine be found for all diseases. Pasteur’s work showed that bacteria could cause infectious diseases. His discovery of the chicken cholera vaccination was through a process of trial and error. He was able to “isolate a microbe from fowls suffering from this disease”. (Fleming) Many experiments of trial and error were conducted and it was actually chickens that were injected with an old culture that led Pasteur and his team to discover the vaccination for chicken cholera. Building on his germ studies he was able to investigate other diseases including anthrax and

Louis Pasteur was one of the brilliant scientists of his day. He was the one who discovered vaccines for Rabies, Anthrax, Cholera, Tuberculosis, and Smallpox. His most important discovery in medicine was the idea of injecting the disease into someone who already has the disease to build up immunity to it and help the body grow stronger. Besides the Rabies vaccine discovery, he is most known for discovering the idea called “the germ theory of disease,” which is the idea that specific germs cause diseases, and if they can determine the germ they can cure the disease by injecting it into the body. His motivation for these discoveries all started when a beer factory had fermented and the beer had gone sour. This caused the owner of the factory to question why and he brought in Louis Pasteur to help him figure out this anomaly. Louis figured out it was because of the microorganisms found in the beer that was causing it to sour. He began looking at different types of drinks as well like milk and

Requires a medical diagnosis In addition to flu-like symptoms, people experience a rash that appeared first on the face, hands and forearms. People may experience: pain Skin: rashes, small bump, blister, scab, or scar Whole body: fever, malaise, or chills Also common: headache or vomiting After exposure to the smallpox virus, it usually takes 7-17 days until illness begins. Smallpox generally begins with fever, headaches, body aches, and weakness on day 1. Then: Day 2-3: small, round pox (blisters) appear and spread on the face, arms, legs, and inside the mouth Day 7: the pox turn into bigger blisters and fill with pus Day 12: the blisters crust over; stomach pain and confusion can also occur Week 3-4: the blisters turn into scabs and fall

Many scholars concluded the smallpox disease first emerged among settled agricultural populations in the Mesopotamia’s as early as the 5th millennium BC. Egyptian pharaoh Ramses V who died in c.1156 BC possesses indications of pustules characteristic of smallpox on his mummified body. There is also a possibility that the origin of the great plague of Athens in 430 BC was smallpox and that it was carried to Italy by a Roman army returning from Mesopotamia around AD 165. Throughout the years, it was slowly spread throughout the world. Smallpox would be considered one of the world’s most dreaded plagues, killing as many as 30% of its victims, which were mostly children. [1]

Louis Pasteur was a French bacteriologist who essentially pioneered microbiology. While working at the University of Lille he was approached by a local and was asked to determine why his distillery was having issues with his fermentation. Pasteur discovered germs caused fermentation and were the problem. He went on to discover the secrets to food preservation and created pasteurization. In his later years he studied immunology and eventually invented a vaccine for anthrax in animals. He went on create a vaccine for rabies which he used to save a boy who had been bit by a rabid dog. Due to Pasteur’s work treatment for other diseases like cholera, diphtheria, and tuberculosis were created.

Louis Pasteur had an idea that germs existed and carried diseases. He also believed that dirty instruments and hands could spread the diseases. So his mission was to help find a process that killed the germs to prevent the spread of diseases. His biggest discovery was when he found that weak forms of disease could be used as an immunization to block stronger forms of the virus. This was a huge

Did you know he also created vaccines to help with Rabies, Small Pox, cholera, and Anthrax? He was a scientist that asked many questions, according to “The Life and Works of Louie Pasteur” by M. Schwartz “Fermentation and putrefaction were often perceived as being spontaneous phenomena. But what was Pasteur to make of the ferments and yeasts which he felt were essential in the unfolding of those processes? Where did they

Louis Pasteur took antibodies from the spinal fluid from dead infected rabid dogs and then inject them into infected rabid dogs and they had survived (Bethel University, 2015). Pasteur had proposed this may work on humans, but was unsure if he should try. After much debating and speaking with his colleagues he administered the injecting to Andre the infected boy.

researched the work of Louis Pastuer who studied in the field of medicine. He was often motivated by his curiosity about why something in the natural world would happen. In the case of fermentation, he was motivated by the fact that there was a problem in the industrial sugar factories and breweries. He also developed vaccines to prevent the death of animals and humans. Louis Pastuer often asked questions about how something could be prevented. There was a great significance of his works in our modern society. He helped develop the ideas of epidemiology and public health. Sterilization and vaccinations were discovered by him and those have a massive effect on the health of people today. Louis also discovered pasteurization which protects people

Louis Pasteur was a chemist whose research became the foundation for the science of microbiology. He started working with crystals after graduation and discovered that crystals that were thought to be identical were, in fact, symmetrical. They were mirror images of each other. This led to a hypothesis that two molecules that were identical might have atoms that were arranged differently. He questioned whether this asymmetry was a sign of life. He started doing experiments with fermentation in food and drink. At this time, other scientists thought that fermentation was spontaneous and just appeared, but his theory was that individual microorganisms had to come from some outside source. He showed that they could be cultivated and grown

When children are born and for the first two years of their lives, they receive multiple shots and drops of vaccines. These vaccines protect them from getting diseases that were deadly and common in children many decades ago. Vaccine is one of the greatest achievement in medicine history. There were thousands of lives lost in the battle with some of the terrifying diseases like smallpox and polio. Now, after years of vaccine invention, vaccination spread in many countries which helped in eradicate several illnesses. In the United States, each family is required to show their children's immunization chart in order to get accepted in many educational institutes. Parents usually face the decision whether to vaccinate

Louis Pasteur was a devout Christian and believed that his scientific discoveries brought the world closer to God. However, many people disagreed and thought that his additions to science went against the Christian faith, and there could be no coexistence between Christianity and science. Some opposers went as far to claim that he denies God’s existence. With the great ideas of Christianity, there was very little room left for scientific reason. Along with oppositions from the church, his discoveries of the germ theory and pasteurization disrupted the status quo of the medical industries. Before his invention of pasteurization and the germ theory, doctor and everyday people did not know better to wash their hands. This idea that a microorganism,