There is conflicting debate of whether or not wars stimulate national economies; or if war spending has been partially offset by the negative macroeconomic consequences of increased deficits and debt used to finance the wars. According to (J., Stiglitz and L., Bilmes, 2010), as the United States ends combat in Iraq, it is estimated that the government has spent upwards of $3 trillion dollars, “which accounted for both government expenses and the wars broader impact on the U.S. economy”. There are multiple triggers that add to the federal debt crisis, the Iraq War has been a contributing factor; research indicates that the Iraq war was completely funded by borrowing. While we analyze the economic impact of the Iraq War one notion was consistent throughout the research; war has a profound effect on the economy, the government and its fiscal and monetary policies. This paper will explore and provide a financial comparison of the economy during the Iraqi and World War Two. In addition, our research findings identify statistical data of the United States economy prior and post Iraq War. Also, we provide a range of estimates for War’s costs to America has been, and are likely to be. Finally, we consider the accounting of billions of US dollars for military operations; which include embassy cost, enhanced security of US bases and medical treatment of disabled veterans who have bravely served in the Iraq War.
The Impact of Military Spending
There are macroeconomic costs
Hartung, W. D. (2003, February 14). War without end? The costs of the new military buildup. United States. Retrieved July 15, 2005, from http://www.iansa.org/iraq
When a nation enters a war, there are certain economic implications. It is assumed that the economy will boom because of the mass production needed to supply an entire army, but there are other ignored adverse consequences to conflict. This common belief is true, for a time, but the post war complications often lead to recession or even depression due to inflation or governmental interference or influence. This occurred after World War I, when, before the war, the economy was stable and suffered only after. The Great Depression was caused by World War I ideology extending into economics, and the reinstating of the gold standard around the world. These are both examples of government influence on capitalism. The Korean War caused inflation,
World War II brought several changes to the world and specifically America. It not only changed the world map but also set impact on the behaviours. WWII played a major role in building turning points during different periods. Before WWII, African Americans were not offered equal rights in the community. It was considered an impossible thing that African could ever do a white collar or even a blue collar job. However, soon after the WWII, there came a turning point in the lives of African American with the Civil Rights Act in 1964.
expenses that could grow to more than $6 trillion over the next four decades counting interest” (Trotta 1). That’s six trillion dollars added on to the seventeen trillion dollars in debt the United States has already amassed. In 2013, Daniel Trotta, a writer for Reuters News, interviewed Joseph Stiglitz, an economist who won the Nobel Prize in 2001 and gave this statement, “The Iraq war has contributed to the U.S. economic slowdown and is impeding an economic recovery…” (1). Economic problems is not what the United States needs at this time while the markets are still recovering from the 2008
After coming out of the Great Depression the United States could not afford to be in anymore debt. From purchasing guns, ammunitions, aircrafts, and warships, the debt was rising dramatically. While the American public supported the troops, the cost of the war would affect America for years to come.
World War II began near the end of the worst financial crisis in American history, the Great Depression. In October 1929 the stock market crashed leading to a economic collapse that would become known as the Great Depression. The depression went on to devastate the American economy throughout the 1930’s until its end in the 1940’s. Around this time, Nazi imperialism and frayed international relationships were setting the stage for the largest global conflict ever. World War II ended the Great Depression through increasing government spending, expanding the job market, and growing the national economy. The New Deal attempted to achieve these goals, but was largely unsuccessful.
Some maybe feel as though once the war ended the drop in war spending would tank the economy like as Stephen Moore referenced to in his article “What really Ended the Great Depression?” but I didn’t see much information to back up this belief. I come to agree with the statements from Comstock Partners. I believe as though it was the war spending that got the economy back on its feet and war spending reaching an end didn’t knock it down, I actually see it as though it opened up more room for inflation since the government stopped trying to prevent
The American economy thrived tremendously after World War II. During this time, more families were able to be considered middle class, thus enhancing our economy. It gave opportunities for families to move up economic classes in order to improve their wealth. The distribution of wealth evened out because of this concept. The programs and situations that concern to expanding the economy were the defeat of Japan and Germany, Baby Boom, GI Bill, Levittown, and Interstates. Furthermore, the programs and situations that concern to wealth distribution were Baby Boom, GI Bill, Levittown, Unions, and Interstates.
If the emotional effects of the war were not enough, the war also hit the US economy. All wars throughout history have had a transformative effect on the economies of the participating nations. The Vietnam War severely impacted the United States’ economy due to the amount of product that the war required. A factory that would normally produce a consumer good would instead be used to produce bullets, uniforms, artillery, etc. all for the war effort. The GDP of the United States was altered from it's growing state in the early 60’s. The change in factory production from consumer goods to military goods caused controversy in the eyes of the people over the government’s use of economic policy. Money was going out, but no money was coming in. The US progressively saw more and more change to its economy. War brings on, debt and bills in large
The American soldiers fighting in foreign lands create a high cost of war. The multiple factors related to the high cost of maintaining America’s vast military bases in foreign lands is not sustainable, but the human cost of families coping with injuries suffered in war by home coming vets from foreign wars is not acceptable either. The foreign and political sides are the cost of maintaining a large military presence here and abroad is not feasible. Whereas, the concerns of war over domestic issues must be a balance between military spending and infrastructure was in America’s best interest. The main focus on key issues like causalities, political, foreign, and lobbyist and much more topics
The United States keeps sending troops to where they think we can help such a Korea, Afghanistan, Vietnam, Iraq and so forth. The cost of these wars in high and we have to change to wartime production for each one. After World War 2 the United States was at war with someone for the majority of the time, and if it wasn’t war we would occupy smaller countries to try to help. These drained our country’s resources and impacted our economy greatly, each president had to deal with some military campaign or another and that affected the civilians as well because important family members would be sent overseas and the majority of the time they were the providers for the house. This would impact work because people who normally work in business and factories are sent out of the country leaving their jobs behind. War has always put a drain on Americans resources and economy, and each war has had a different impact on the civilian populous sometimes positive sometimes
As Canada was maturing, many currencies were circulating throughout the colonies. “It was not until the Province of Canada’s revised Currency Act of 1857 that dollars and cents were recognized as the only official units of Canadian currency” (Vardy, J., 2005, p 3) “Silver and bronze coins, denominated in cents and bearing the word “Canada” issued for the first time in 1858, were the first distinctive Canadian Currency”. This currency was referred to as Dominion Notes and could be issued by “commercial banks, private enterprises and governments” (Vardy, J. , 2005,p 3). These notes “became the official currency of Canada in 1876” (Vardy, J., 2005, p 3).
Before World War I, the United States was in a period of isolationism, and a determination to stay out of European wars and affairs, while trying to maintain its status as one of the world’s biggest superpowers, militarily and economically (“United States Before”). America was just exiting the Gilded Age, which was an important time of growth and prosperity. Despite this, the American economy was in a small recession when entering the war, which was reversed by a 44 month period of growth caused by production for the war (NBER). This 44 month period helped the economy expand, and furthered the strength of the country. It also furthered the confidence of American businesses and the government which contributed to the attitude that caused overconfidence and helped to spread the Great Depression.
According to a study conducted by the Central Bureau of Statistics and Information Technology, which is prepared in cooperation with the United Nations Development Programme entitled "non-core unsatisfied needs - mapping and standards of living in Iraq," in late 2006, 31% of households and 34% of individuals suffering from deprivation. This figure hides wide disparities between rural and urban areas. At the provincial level, the study revealed that the general trend of poverty during the 1980s and 1990s affected by the effects of the Iran-Iraq war and the era of the blockade. Denial rates clearly indicate that the southern region is the most affected region, compared with other provinces, and Samawa, Babil, Qadisiyah and Dhi Qar, Diyala, Karbala,
War has influenced economic history profoundly across time and space. Winners of wars have shaped economic institutions and trade patterns. Wars have influenced technological developments. Above all, recurring war has drained wealth, disrupted markets, and depressed economical growth.