Introduction: College students are among one of the most researched populations due to their unpredictability and risk taking behaviors. Many studies focus on their behaviors in regards to sex and alcohol. In this study, we will be looking at the effect of alcohol and drugs on a person’s ability to deny sexual advances as well as the gender differences between these abilities. Unlike other studies, we will be focusing on the actual ability to deny sex as well as the gender differences, which, to the best of our knowledge, has not been studied yet. This study is important because it explores the reasons as to why people have the ability to say no, and if they do not, why they struggle with this ability. Literature Review: There are many studies that have focused on college students, alcohol, and their sexual behaviors. It is important to assess the motivations and do everything we can to understand why people do what they do in order to be able to counteract any variables out of our control. There was a study which created a hookup motives questionnaire. It is was used due to the fact that approximately at least half of all college students within the study had hooked up in the past year. Some of the results from the study included that men were more motivated to hook up, the social relationship was the biggest indicator, and the questionnaire correlated with hook up approval and behavior. (Kenney, Lac, Hummer, & LaBrie, 2014) In addition to this study, another study
In addition to deaths, college drinking is linked to 500,000 injuries and 70,000 cases of sexual assault or rape. Furthermore,
As many teenagers enter college, they begin to experiment with many things. Although not all students participate in underage drinking, it is evident that a vast majority do. Drinking is not the problem. The main problem occurs when students resort to binge drinking. In the
Free-and-easy sex prides itself on being commitment free, no emotional ties attached. Today, this idea of leaving all emotions at the door is the supposedly, sophisticated choice on campus. It is now well understood that traditional dating in college has mostly gone the way of the landline, replaced by “hooking up”- an ambiguous term that can signify anything from making out to oral sex to intercourse - all complete without the emotional entanglement of a real relationship. As times have changed, students begin to view a relationship as “too time consuming” and something that no longer takes priority amongst their busy, high achieving schedules. However, hooking up threatens the sexual, physical, and psychological health of college-age youth. Today’s youth may want to think twice before engaging in the prevalent hook-up culture. Despite the popularity of positive feelings, hookups can include negative outcomes including emotional and psychological injury, and even more concerning consequences such as unintended rape. In order to protect our generation, and more specifically our women, society must acknowledge the detrimental effects of a hook up culture to create a greater understanding surrounding this risky sexual behavior and ensure a more powerful, positive presence for women in our society. The combination of a society seeped in rape culture and an alcohol infused hookup culture creates a compromising sexual environment where women have limited control, opening the
Growing up in the household under substances influence can cause severe damage to the child. Parental substance abuse has a significant impact on family function, and it may also contribute to child maltreatment. It heightens the risks to both of the physical and emotional safety of the children, and it generates children’s problematic outcomes. Children who grow up in such families may also experience mental health issues, social isolation, financial difficulties, and exposure to stressful life events and so on.
Imagine if the two people you admire the most, the two people who set the example of how life should be, just stopped taking care of you and neglected your individual needs. What could be the reason your parents have chosen to withdraw from your life? If you could examine this picture more closely, you would see that these "types" of parents are the ones who are addicted to drugs and stray away from the needs of their own children. These parents do not realize the neglect they are showing for their children; they are not in the right state of mind to even consider what the child needs. Neglect is not the only risk involved by parents using drugs; this behavior could also result in their own
Heavy drinking among college students has been a problem and studies have indicated this for several years (Turrisi, Mallett, Mastroleo, & Larimer, 2006). This topic continues to be a crucial subject of study. Hingson, Heeren, Zakocs, Kopstein, and Wechsler (2002) suggest that approximately 1,400 college students between 18 and 24 passed away in 1998 from alcohol related injuries. Hingson et al. found 112,000 arrests among college students aged 18 to 24 in 1999 for alcohol related crimes. Hingson et al. also reported 630,000 assaults of students between the ages of 18 and 24, 400,000 students had unprotected sex due to drinking, and there were 70,000 victims of sexual assault. Hingson et al.’s study used records held by the Center for
The main focus of this article was to study sexual risk taking, and the factors that influence it among college students. They hypothesized that sexual risk taking would be positively associated with participants alcohol use, drug use, sensation seeking and sexual excitation, and negatively associated with conscientiousness, agreeableness, and sexual inhibition. As all researchers do, these psychologists based their hypotheses on previous research that was done about the same topic. For example, in 2002 Cooper did a study on substance use and risky sexual practices. The hypothesis was based on a study done in 2007 by Zuckerman about sensation seeking and sexual risk behaviors, as well as a study conducted by Hoyle et al. in 2000 about the Five-Factor
As soon as birth, children are exposed to new things; new life experiences that will develop the path of which direction their life will take. Adolescence is the most important time in a child’s life because it is where they learn appropriate behavior from their family and the outside world. Some children are able to use these experiences to differentiate at an early age what is right and what is wrong and hopefully carry this into adulthood. What happens when children are exposed to the wrong experiences at an early age? What happens if children assume that what they are seeing is okay because one of their parents are
The problem of rampant drug and alcohol abuse and how integrated it is within college campus life is accurately portrayed in Ellis’s novel, The Rules of Attraction, and actually echo many of the statistical facts stated above. The book opens with Lauren’s account of how she lost her virginity, where she was gang raped by two men from the town not enrolled in the college when she lay unconscious for most of the event, having drunk too much. Moreover, she always envisioned that she would lose her virginity in that way, which is a profound statement,
The cost of alcohol and substance abuse in the United States reaches heights of four hundred eighty four billion dollars per year (“Magnitude”). That’s about seven hundred eighty times the amount it cost to diagnose and treat sexually transmitted diseases in the year 2000 (Chesson). The sole purpose of this is not to persuade you one way or the other on this topic. Nor is the purpose to apologize for this social issue. The purpose of this writing is to employ data showing the societal effects parental addictions have on children, to show how this data has remained relevant in society, and to show how it is affecting our future members of society.
Nice summary. It is sad to hear about so many complications during and after a women's birth as a result of substance and alcohol use. Mothers who continue substance use put their baby at high risk for developmental issues after birth. All mothers should ensure their safety of their child by living in a safe environment. As a result of poor lifestyles, children may live the same fate as their parents. As studies have shown, those living in unstable environments may develop mental illnesses. More education needs to be given on the affects of substance and alcohol on children. Even using mothers who are aware of the risks try to stop using substances but they do not have enough strength to completely stop. More services should be offered for
Drug addiction is a serious issue in not only America today, but globally. According to the National Institute on Drug Abuse, substance addiction is a “chronic, relapsing brain disease that is characterized by compulsive drug seeking and use, despite the harmful consequences” (“What is drug addiction?”). Drug abuse affects not only the user, but those around the user as well. The actions of a drug user place a significant amount of worry on the people that are closest to them such as friends and family. Children with parents who are addicted to drugs or alcohol can be severely affected by the actions of their parents which can cause them much harm in terms of biological and
In college, the cultural norm is that one should engage with the opposite gender casually until a meaningful encounter occurs. The University of Colorado at Boulder is known for its high rates of festivities, which is a leading factor in sexual behavior. The hypothesis of this study being, if students are in relationships during college they will be more inclined to have sex due to intimacy, whereas single students will not be as sexually active due to not being as emotionally attached. This research will be effective in yielding information, about dating and sex, about both students who are single as well as those who
Prior to doing our research we expected males to have a higher level of promiscuity and sexual behavior. It is generally common for men to be more sexual then females. With that being said we quickly made the assumption they are more promiscuous. Also we predicted that freshman’s and sophomores would have higher levels in promiscuity and sexual behavior. We made this prediction based off of common knowledge and personal experience. As said before, when students are just getting to college most receive a large amount of freedom. With that being said they are able to do basically whatever they want. Students may change the way they dress, the way they carry themselves, and the way they act around the opposite sex. After taking our research into consideration we were still sure that young men will still have a high level of sexual behavior and
to govern much of the individual’s behavior. The most extreme case of drug use is the