Personally, the idea of either being alone in our galaxy or not alone in our galaxy gives me the chills. Our place in the Universe is undefined because of our lack of knowledge and insight. As of now, life on Earth is the only known intelligent life, but there are hypotheses and theories that suggest otherwise. I believe that the probability of life in our galaxy is high and that we have a high probability of finding it.
The definition of life is ambiguous since scientists cannot reach a definition that incorporates a concrete set of factors that can accurately encompass every form of life. However, according to Andrew Knoll, the Fisher Professor of Natural History, there are three primary groupings of life. These classifications of life
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The first and arguably the most non-negotiable condition needed for life is liquid water. This is because every form of life on Earth requires liquid water and if we are going to find something identical to life on Earth, we will look for places that have similar necessities for life. Liquid water is a necessity because science has not discovered an organism that has proven water is dispensable. This compound has not only started life on Earth but also has assisted in advancing our civilization. Without it, there would be no keeping ourselves or our food clean, supplying a method of travel, or a power source.
The distance from the host planet is another determinant of if life could possibly exist on a certain planet. This one is the possibly the most particular condition due to the relationship between location and temperature. The orbit cannot be located too close to the host star as the temperature would be too high and water would vaporize. In contrast, the orbit cannot be too far away from its host star as the temperature would be too low and the water would be frozen. For the planet, it is essential to have a circular and stable orbit around the host star. This is because if the orbit is stretched and unrestrained, it will generate extreme temperature fluctuations which will forbid the evolution of stable life. According to Refugees for Life in A Hostile Universe, the orbit has a range that the planet needs
Life, it might be argued, is the distinguishing feature of all organisms and may most usefully be thought of as involving various kinds of complex systems of organization providing individual organisms with the ability to make use of those energy sources available to them for both self maintenance and reproduction. Underlying this deceptively persuasive definition, however, lie those persistent traditional problems inherent in the search for an essential, distinctive substance characteristic of all forms of life. Additionally, as evolution theory makes clear, there is the problem of borderline instances, organisms of which it is not easy to say whether or not they may be defined as being alive. One such case
If you were asked to list three most important things to sustain life, what would be your list? I am not sure about you, but I am pretty sure that my list will consist of air, water, and food. Let us consider water for a moment. The indispensability of water for life cannot be overstated. It is a known fact that about 70 percent of our body mass is made up of water, and one-third of the earth is covered with water. Fascinatingly enough, the quest for life in outer space
However, because the definition of life and where it starts can be considered unclear, two
Scientists have arranged parameters that all life must fall in, to be classified as life. This classification system has worked with all forms of life that we have found with
Life on Earth is what makes Earth, Earth. The planet of life almost became lifeless in
Defining living organisms from nonliving materials can be difficult given the multitude of characteristics defining each. Biologists have identified at least six key properties that appear to be shared by most, or all, living organisms on Earth, according to the 3rd edition of Life in the Universe by Jeffrey Bennett and Seth Shostak. The general properties defining life on Earth are: order, reproduction, growth and development, energy utilization,
“E.T. phone home”: this quote has been very popular for decades now (Verhoeven). Ever since Steven Spielberg directed the movie E.T. in the 1980’s, this movie caused an up-rise about extra-terrestrial life. Because of this movie, people started to realize other life might exist beyond our own planet. In addition, this caused xenophobes to start rising around the world. With many so-called encounters with aliens in Earth’s atmosphere for many millenniums now, does this serve as proof aliens exist?
Which proves that the distance of an exoplanet to its host star is important for astronomers to look for when finding Earth-like exoplanets. Astronomers use a term called the goldilocks zone to determine if an exoplanet can form liquid water on its surface. A goldilocks zone is simply a distance that an exoplanet must be to form liquid water, and the goldilocks zone is different depending on the size and temperature of the star that an exoplanet is orbiting. If an exoplanet is orbiting too close around its host star, the temperature on the exoplanet will be too hot to form liquid water ion its surface as the star will cause any liquid water that is on the exoplanets surface to boil into steam. If an exoplanet is too orbiting too far from its host star, it will receive very little starlight and the surface of the exoplanet will be too cold to melt ice into liquid water, so instead the water is frozen to form ice. Astronomers use the transit method to determine how close an exoplanet is orbiting around its host star, and have determined that an exoplanet that orbits once a week will be too close to its host star, and temperatures on the surface will be too hot. An exoplanet
Life is complicated, and many teams of researchers and scientists alike have worked towards the goal of defining it. Before reading this article, it was assumed that the scientific community could basically agree on one conclusion: A living thing has order, grows and develops, maintains homeostasis, has a metabolic structure, reacts to stimuli, reproduces, and evolves. This definition of life can be compacted into this simple statement made by NASA, “[Life is] a self-sustaining system capable of Darwinian evolution.” However, this statement has been proven untrue by Ferris Jabr’s theory that life doesn’t actually exist because it’s a concept rooted in the human mind. The reason he
The universe is too massive to describe in words, and is always expanding, mars could have once held life, and NASA has already discovered other habitable planets. There is no reason to scoff at the notion of alien life, the facts are too numerous, but we always need more. More discoveries and theories to keep the dream alive, that's why people should be more invested in space exploration, problems we have on this planet could have solutions on others. The universe could hold answers to questions we haven't asked, and to those queries we have, it's just a matter of whether or not we’re ready for
Water is essential for life on earth. Water is needed for growing food, keeping ourselves clean, generating power, controlling fire and most importantly to stay alive! This list is simply non-ending. This shows that water is an integral part of our daily life and we are heavily dependent on it.
Starting off, what is some of the criteria that is needed to live on a planet. The University of Utah put it best when they described what is needed. One of the most basic needs to live on a different planet is they need to be a comfortable distance away from their star that is
Liquid water is the most important factor for life, as we know it. Water is abundant in the galaxy, it is found in cold dense molecular stars as well as hot stellar atmospheres. Liquid water exists at a large range of pressures and temperature.
The thought of humans not being alone in the universe has been a fixture in the scientific community for a long time. However, it hasn’t been truly considered as a viable possibility until recently. Although it is easy to dismiss as science fiction fantasy, the belief in other intelligent beings in the universe has become a mainstream opinion in the scientific community.
Should we as humans expect to find intelligent life elsewhere in the Universe? There are many reasons for and against this concept, but first we should trace just how our terrestrial life started.