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The Effects Of Parental Involvement On Students

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The Effects of Parental Involvement
Parental involvement is essential to academic achievement of students and correlates to student success (Emeagwali, 2009). Research demonstrates that parental attitudes and behaviors are in turn influenced by involvement with schools (Epstein, 1991; Epstein et al., 2009; Henderson & Berla, 1994; Swap, 1993). When parents’ positive attitudes are transmitted to children they serve to shape children’s school achievement (Comer, 1986; Herman & Yeh, 1983). Furthermore, parental involvement produces changes in students’ attitudes and parents who are involved have a better view of schools than parents who are not involved (Epstein, 1986).
Some positive effects of parent involvement are: an increased school attendance, better perceptions of the school and higher academic achievement (Greenwood & Hickman, 1991). In Epstein’s vision (2001), parents are considered key players in the process of a student’s education. Moreover, education begins before formal schooling, and parents are recognized as a child’s first educator.
The importance of building positive relationships between home and school are underlined by Lightfoot (1978) as cited in Odum Herrell (2011). He stated:
Productive collaborations between family and school will demand that parents and teachers recognize the critical importance of each other’s participation in the life of a child. This mutuality of knowledge, understanding, and empathy comes not only with the recognition of the

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