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The Effects Of Prenatal Fitness On Women

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During the 9 months of pregnancy, the human body undergoes an abundance of critical anatomical and physiological changes that are necessary for the fetus to develop (McAuley, Jensen, McGrath & Wolfe, 2005). These changes that result from hormone fluctuations and physical strain may be as pronounced as abdominal growth or as subtle as an increased heart rate. In the not too distant past, pregnancy meant a period of confinement where physical exertion was limited only to the necessities; the thought of partaking in physical activity while bearing a child was obscene. Child birth is among the most physically straining challenges a woman must endure, but with extensive research it is proven that contrary to common beliefs, habitual exercise during pregnancy reaps great benefits and eases the process (RelayHealth, 2010). Studies have found that moderate prenatal fitness training is advantageous as it promotes a healthy pregnancy and reduces the risk of delivery complications (Pepper, 2012). The results of physical activity throughout the 9 month process are perpetual. Prenatal exercise offered to mothers in the form of yoga, water aerobics and walking is proven to benefit the mother and baby during pregnancy, throughout labour and delivery and postpartum. As mothers come to realize the benefits of prenatal fitness, the increased demand for suitable exercise program has resulted in a growth of exercise programs. Partaking in physical activity has become a popular trend in the

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