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The Electrical Impulses Are Used For Stimulating The Contraction Of Muscles Essay

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BACKGROUND-
AREA OF APPLICABILITY
The electrical impulses are used for stimulating the contraction of muscles which is known as Electrical muscle stimulation (EMS), also known as neuromuscular electrical stimulation (NMES) or electromyostimulation. The muscle tissue was stimulated by the impulses produced by a device and were delivered on the skin through the electrodes close to the targeted stimulated muscle. These electrodes are the pads that will adhere to the skin of the animal. The stimulated muscles contract by the impulses which act as an action potential coming from the central nervous system. It is shown in some studies that the electrical stimulation has the ability to increase the strength.1 Therefore, it can be used to treat the damaged muscles. It has been utilized as a potential for strength training tool in healthy subjects, a rehabilitation and preventive tool for patients with mobility defects, a testing tool for the neural and/or muscular function in vivo, and a post-exercise recovery tool for athletes.2 The number of electrical stimulation sessions varies across muscle rehabilitation protocols.3
MOTIVATION OF THE PROBLEM
In the project the paw of a mouse is stimulated by the electrical stimulation which leads to neuronal activities within the cortex along with vascular change. The task of the project was to image the change in neuronal activities within the cortex. With application of the electrical stimulation, the neurons that were in the resting state

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