Introduction
In order to understand what needs to happen for the European Union to support a robust enterprise system, we need to understand the specific issues which pose the greatest risk to the elements of such a system. To highlight these, this paper is divided by each of the four corners of the “Diamond of sustainable growth” with a review of what issues are specific to the EU and a recommendation in order to subdue their effects.
Government
The European Union fails in very important and fundamental ways at being an effective and enabling political system. Even though it managed to enable trade and movement of people across its internal borders, as well as, set up a monetary policy, it has not been able to establish itself as the
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This in turn makes new legislation a political struggle. The process is slow moving and anything meaningful is difficult to pass. Through this system, certain basic and essential authorities that a government of a unified nation should have are entirely missing.
To correct this state of affairs, the attitudes of the citizens and their heads of state must change towards becoming a unified country with a centralized government. A constitution should be written without prejudice or favor to any particular member that would definitively establish the EU as the sovereign force of the region. Thereby, enabling them to own as Max Weber put it, a “monopoly of the legitimate use of force” across its members. The new government should have the authority over the military, the fiscal and monetary policy, taxation, education, social security, and welfare over all of its citizens. Though many of these would not happen overnight, the long term goal should be this establishment in order to have an effective and enabling political system.
The evidence of effectiveness of such an establishment is witnessed through practically all the prosperous countries we’ve surveyed throughout the course. Particularly focusing on the US, which banded together the original 13 states with the writing of the constitution, it was able to establish a system which assured the protection of its citizens and created the necessary checks and
The European Union (EU) is a unique economic and political partnership between 28 different countries. It consists of about half a billion citizens, and its combined economy represents about 20 percent of the world’s total economy (Briney, 2015). Today The European Union works as a single market, with free movement of people, goods and services from one country to another. There is a standard system of laws to be followed, and since 1999 many countries share a single currency called the Euro (Europa.eu, 2015). This essay will explore the background history of the European Union and the benefits and drawbacks of the European Union.
The breadth of information on any given issue that has to be assimilated, analyzed and formed into a bill that can be passed by the two chambers of Congress is complex, and lawmakers cannot realistically apply significant time and attention to
The European Union is now taking over Europe! The European Union is the way to keep most countries on each other's side. The European Union started after Europe was destroyed after two world wars. Six countries decided to work together and create a union. Now, the European Union consists of 28 countries, (64% of Europe) and has many candidates who are financially stable. The European Union has divided Europe in culture and politics.
When the EU takes on more countries, the differences between the nations and the people in them become more expansive. WIth more cultures and countries to work with, cooperation between the EU becomes difficult. This can be easily shown in the quote, “With all this unifying going on, one of the more delicate issues facing the new Europe is how to create a common foundation without carpeting over the continent’s rich tapestry of peoples, languages, cuisines, and cultures (Doc F).” The EU is struggling with uniting the EU as a whole, while maintaining the properties of that country that make it so unique. This can be a problem in keeping the identity of these countries. Another piece of evidence is the quote “European culture is a bouquet de fleurs,’[bouquet of flowers]...’Together they are beautiful. But the rose is still a rose, and the tulip is a tulip. This must be preserved (Doc F).” Herr Eisenhauer meant by the quote, that Europe is beautiful together, but each country must maintain its own
It has been seen that the shift of power and passing of laws can be a very slow and complicated process.
There is no single body that can be described as the Union’s legislature. Both the Council and the Parliament play significant roles in the process. The European Parliament is frequently accused of democratic deficit. In particular, there are two separate issues to consider: one relates to its composition and another is connected to the engagement of citizens in Parliament. First of all, the European Parliament initially consisted of delegates designated by the Parliaments of Member States, but since 1979, it has been directly elected by the people according to the national electoral system of each Member State. Undoubtedly, that reform helped to overcome the democratic deficit to some extent. Nevertheless, the European Parliament is often criticized of failing to generate much commitment and
The national government has transformed immensely since the Founders created the Constitution. The changing social and economic environment has made the need for a stronger government essential within the United States. It is imperative that the government continues to adapt to the fast-paced country we live in. The United States government is a federal system meaning “the central government shares power or functions with lower levels of government, such as regions or states” (Ginsberg, Lowi, Weir, Tolbert 79). This helps to ensure that the national government does not gain too much power; nevertheless, there came a time when states required additional support from the government, inevitably making the national government stronger than anticipated by the Founders.
This weakening is especially evident in the European Union, an, as Anton Pelinka puts it, “unfinished federal quasi-state” in which most of the european nation-states ceded power in order to form an ‘ever-closer union’. (Pelinka 1) The journey towards ever closer union started with the end of the Second World War, where the nations of Europe were absolutely devastated, prompting them to begin a process whose end goal is to form a single federal state as an ultimate repudiation of the destructive nationalism that caused the war. This process has been slow and gradual, culminating in the Europe of today, challenged by the rise of populist movements, anemic economic stagnation and unemployment, and a migrant crisis among a number of other things. All of these challenges have become sources of division among and within the member states of the EU, with many lamenting that their power to combat them is limited due to their loss of sovereignty. Many political parties
The European Union has greatly evolved over the decades since it has begun into a well-evolved quasi-state of over 28 countries, and over five hundred million citizens. The European Union has been regarded as a method to bring democratic stability and economic prosperity to less developed democracies in East and Central Europe. While the European Union has a mandate to bring all of these standards, the European Union lacks these basic standards for their overall institution. This structural problem has given the European Union its own ‘democratic deficit’. The rise of the democratic deficit has arisen from many undemocratic characteristics of EU institutions, and a lack of a demos or a lack of a single socio cultural European identity. In order for a political body to remain legitimate, it must have the trust and support of the citizens it governs, and makes changes for the continuation of its future. In other words, if the European Union does not take action to combat its democratic deficit, the future of the European Unions institution will be at risk. Another serious issue is the European Union has seen democratic backsliding of many Eastern European countries. This paper will discuss the major issues that the Democratic Deficit has caused for the European Union, and what possible reforms can be done to help fix the democratic deficit.
The European Union has greatly evolved over the decades since it has begun into a well-evolved quasi-state of over 28 countries, and over five hundred million citizens. The European Union has been regarded as a method to bring democratic stability and economic prosperity to less developed democracies in East and Central Europe. Although the European Union has a mandate to bring all of these standards, the European Union lacks these basic standards for their overall institution. This structural problem has given the European Union its own ‘democratic deficit’. The rise of the democratic deficit has arisen from many undemocratic characteristics of EU institutions, and a lack of a demos or a lack of a single socio cultural European identity. In order for a political body to remain legitimate, it must have the trust and support of the citizens it governs, and make changes for the continuation of its future. In other words, if the European Union does not take action to combat its democratic deficit, the future of the European Unions institution will be at risk. Another serious issue is the European Union has seen democratic backsliding of many Eastern European countries. This paper will discuss the major issues that the Democratic Deficit has caused for the European Union, and what possible reforms can be done to help fix the democratic deficit.
The European Union (EU) is not a typical international organization. The mix of intergovernmental and supranational institutions makes the EU a unique, distinctive political, and economic system. As Europe has spiraled from one crisis to the next, difficult discussions haves arisen about how much more power should be delegated to Brussels. Even though the EU advocates for “ever closer union”, through increased integration, states are becoming hesitant to relinquish power to the EU. This is due to the fact that state sovereignty has become threatened; it is being compromised by a combination of the lack of effective democratic institutions and the loss of states have lost control of law-making to legislation power to EU institutions. Euroenthuthiasts argue that state sovereignty is enhanced, not threatened, by reallocating power to EU institutions. However, Eurosceptics dispute that too much control has seceded to the EU making is a threat to state sovereignty. My position aligns with Eurosceptics, for the EU has weakened state sovereignty do to increased centralization of power in EU institutions that lack legitimacy. The European Project has obtained a copious amount of jurisdiction from states and eroded a basic fundamental freedom of the modern state- sovereignty. Since the EU has with goals to deepen and widen integration it’s clear that forfeiting state sovereignty will only intensify. My essay will start with a brief history of the European Union and a short
The purpose of the European Union (EU) was to bring European countries together to help ease both political and economic relationships in Europe. The formation of this group made up of a “family” of democratic European countries was created for the sole purpose of mutually beneficial economic and political peace which was exactly what was needed in the 1950’s. The EU is unique so unlike anything that has ever been, and the idea for it came to be while the world was still recovering from the catastrophic economic affects that were brought along by World War II which ended in 1945. Europe was drastically affected by the war having been caught in the middle, and since most of Europe was used as a battlefield a lot of it was left to nothing more than rubble.
The European Union (EU) was established in order to prevent the horrors of modern warfare, experienced by most of Europe during the World Wars of the 20th century, from ever ensuing again, by aiming to create an environment of trust with the countries of Europe cooperating in areas such as commerce, research and trade (Adams, 2001). The EU has evolved into an economic, trade, political and monetary alliance between twenty-eight European Member States. While not all Member States are in monetary union (i.e. share the currency of the euro), those that are form the ‘Euro-zone’ (Dinan, 2006). The EU can pass a number of types of legislation, with a regulation, act, or law, being the most powerful. Its ‘tricameral’ (European Union, 2007)
The European Union played a very important role in transforming post-communist countries into democratic states with functioning market economies and the rule of law. The massive transfer of institutional and legal know-how from member
The European Union formed in 1956, firstly as a European Community until further expansion. “The Union was not the first attempt at European cooperation, but it has been the boldest in conception, the most developed and the most successful,” (Watts). With the first countries to join such as Belgium, France, Germany, Italy and Holland, then many other countries joining for years after. It was formed in search of mutual benefit between the European countries after the impact that World War II took on Europe, and it created a huge benefit for Europe and its citizens, allowing travel to citizens freely within Europe, but in recent years we have seen a surplus of people wanting to come to Europe. While, the European Union has been a strong advantage for Europe, the open borders have become out of control and the future does not look as promising.