The Father Of Modern Genetics

The basis of genetics were established by Gregor Mendel, an Augustinian monk in the mid to late 1800’s. Through the observations from cross-pollinating pea plants, Mendel was able to discover the basic laws of inheritance. Mendel’s experiment was to cross pollinate pea plants and observe how traits were passed on. He started his experiment with two true breeding pods,

Gregor Johann Mendel was an Austrian biologist whose work on heredity became the modern theory of genetics. Mendel was born on July 22, 1822. Born into a poor farming family and it was difficult for poor families to obtain a good education and Johann Mendel saw the only way to escape a life of poverty was to enter the monastery. Where he was changed his name to Gregor Mendel. This monastery was the Augustinian Order of St Thomas, a teaching order with a reputation as a center of learning and scientific enquiry.

Did Gregor Mendel help scientist today? Gregor Mendel experimented with pea plants and came to three conclusions also known as the Laws of Heredity. These discoveries went unrecognized for a period of time because people did not think something could come out of an experiment from pea plants. They were wrong, many years later Mendel’s conclusions are being taught at schools and he is being recognized for them. Gregor Mendel helped scientist understand how genes are passed down throughout generations. He has made it so that scientist now are able to help people with disorders because of the traits that they have.

Beginning in 1856 with Mendel's work on heredity, it tells the story of man’s struggle to decipher the human genome, understand it, and use it for both good and evil. The Gene: An Intimate History also tells the personal story of the Mukherjee family and their

As “the father of modern genetics”, Mendel made a huge impact on science by discovering the basic laws of heredity, with dominant and recessive traits. Through these discoveries he inspired many scientists to jump onto genetics and try to replicate his experiment to confirm his results.

Gregor Mendel was born on July 22 1822, in a rural part of what is now known as Czech Republic. His parents sent his away at the age of 11, to study, at the urging of the local priest. (Olby, 2016). His time away from home was difficult, as his family did not have the means to support him. To help his financial position, he began to tutor other students, but still had a serious case of depression, and needed to go back home 2 times to better his condition. (Olby, 2016) After several years of study, he entered the Altbrünn monastery. Here, he did not have to worry about making ends meet, and was able to interact with like-minded people. However, he went through another bout of depression, as the task of visiting the ill became too unbearable

For anyone who’s heard of Mendel’s pea plants should also be familiar with the idea of the heritability of traits. Gregor Mendel was the one accredited with coming up with the idea of genetic heritability; the passing on of traits from parents to their offspring. With his peas, Mendel demonstrated that offspring were not the blended versions of their parents. Mendel also created a list of laws, such as the law of segregation, independent assortment, and of dominance. Each law has been tried and tested, and is now considered absolute truth by the scientific community;

Sixteen years after his death and thirty five years after his experiments were shared with the public, the ways he was trying to explain heredity in; were finally understood. Thanks to Mendel the term “Neo-Darwinism” was discovered. “Neo-Darwinism” also known as “the modern evolutionary synthesis, generally denotes the integration of Charles Darwin's theory of evolution by natural selection and Gregor Mendel's theory of genetics as the basis for biological inheritance, and mathematical population genetics.” (New World Encyclopedia 1). Many later discoveries about the way DNA was set up and how it made up animal and human genetics, helped understand how genetics were passed down generation to generation and why animals behaved the way

Gregor Mendel is known as the father of modern genetics because of the research and experiments he did by breeding pea plants and examining their physical appearances. He studied the plants seed color and shape, pod color and shape, and flower color and position. Mendel collected the seeds from pods produced after fertilizing two parent pea plants and then grew those seeds into new plants and observed how the offspring resembled or differed from the parents. After all of his experimentation, Mendel was able to conclude 3 principles. The principle of segregation, which meant that each organism has two alleles for each gene, one from each parent that separate

Born Johann Mendel in 1822 in what is now the Czech Republic, he lived a peasant’s life for many years. In grade school he was a gifted child and sent to boarding school in the German town of Opava. His parents could not afford the school so Mendel tutored other students to pay for school. After graduating he was unable to find a job as a teacher and returned to his parents’ farm. In 1841, Mendel was accepted to the University of Olomouc, but attending the university was tough because he did not speak Chech. He made good relationships with his professors and earned top marks in mathematics and science.

Gregor Johann Mendel was a scientist, friar, and abbot from the mid 19th century. He is well known for being the apparent father of genetics because of his theories which have greatly impacted the way the human body’s genetics are seen today.

In 1851 he joined the university of Vienna to continue master of science program. (Haas, L. F.1998) He also started studying mathematics and physics with Christian Doppler. He studied Botany with Christian Franz Unger, (Soudek, D. 1984). Franz was the person who used microscope during his studies. During this time Mendel has gained different experiences in his life, earned more respect from people, and become a well-known person (2006. PR). In 1868 he was elected as the head of the monastery for the school that he taught for years

3. Carlson, Elof Axel. Mendel's Legacy: The Origin of Classical Genetics. Cold Spring Harbor, NY: Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory, 2004. Print

Another man who contributed greatly to the study of genetics, was an American biologist by the name of Thomas Hunt Morgan. He studied the ways that characteristics were passed from one generation of fruit flies to the next. He learned that the genes in fruit flies behaved in the same way as the genes in pea plants. He also noticed that certain genes were inherited together more often than random chance should allow.

Most people know of Gregor Johann Mendel as the Father of Genetics and the founder of heredity principles, however, in a different angle, he is a passionate and persistent boy who allows curiosity leads his life. Being born with a rather average background, Mendel does not let such factor to hinderance with his dream. With his dedication and the guidance of erudite professors, Mendel is able to conduct a research that changed history forever.