The Food and Drug Adminstration Essay

Wiley but it wasn’t the first act he introduced into Congress. “All through the 1800’s and 1890’s, pure food bills were introduced in congress- largely through his work -and were all killed”. (Harvey W. Wiley 1) Before the Food and Drug Act was passed he had to prove the preservatives that they were using were dangerous. He proved it by using the Poison Squad to eat the chemicals which made them sick. The Poison Squad gave Wiley enough information to write the Pure Food and Drug Act. “For Wiley, the dangerous experiments paid off when his trials were completed behind sufficient evidence to prove that the chemicals being added to food were both dangerous and deadly!” (Wirth

There are multiple health concerns worldwide and more and more drugs are needed every day. Many drugs however, are extremely expensive to develop, test, and produce. According to the Tufts Center for the Study of Drug Development (2002), it costs up to $802 million to bring a new drug to the market. In 2002, pharmaceutical companies spent $34 billion in research and development (Center-Watch, 2003). In addition to the costs, the overall time from the discovery to approve and market the drug can take up to 15 years.

Introduction: Since 2001, compounded drugs have caused more than 1,000 illnesses, and 87 deaths in the United States (cite 1). All of these unfortunate incidents were caused by errors during the manufacturing of compounded drugs, and in most cases, because of contamination. On the 25th of September 2013, the Drug Quality and Security Act, also known as H.R. 3204, was introduced, and three days later, was passed by the House of Representatives. On the 18th of November, this Act cleared the Senate. On the 27th of September, 2013, President Barack Obama signed the Drug Quality and Security Act into law (cite 2).

The United States Food and Drug Administration, also known as the FDA, is the government agency “responsible for protecting the public health by assuring the safety, efficacy, and security of human and veterinary drugs, biological product, medical devices, our nation’s food supply, cosmetics, and product that emit radiation.” It is “also responsible for advancing the public health by helping to speed innovations that make medicines more effective, safer, and more affordable. Created under the Theodore Roosevelt administration under the 1906 Pure Food and Drugs Act, the FDA still operates as a part of the federal bureaucracy. What if the very institution supposed to be looking out for the public health and advancement of medical

A terrible incident happened in Tennessee in 1937 when a drug called Elixir Sulfanilamide was mislabeled and contained toxic quantities of antifreeze that killed over 100 people (FDA's Origin & Functions - FDA History). Before this event, Congress debated substituting the 1906 Act and this instance in Tennessee drove Congress to approve the Food, Drug and Cosmetic Act of 1938 that provided an updated set of standards. Unlike before when the government had to disprove a drug was effective, the new act stated that drugs had to be proven effective before being sold. It not only replaced the Pure Food and Durg Act, but the Sherley Amendment as well (Centennial Edition of FDA Consumer).

To understand when, how and who began the Food and Drug Administration, one must trace it back to 1848 and to a man named Lewis Caleb Beck. In 1848, Beck was appointed to the Patent Office, to perform chemical analyses of agricultural products; later this function was passed on to the Department of Agriculture in 1862, which was the beginning of the Bureau of Chemistry, the predecessor of the Food and Drug Administration. In 1930, the Bureau of Chemistry changed its name to FDA, and today it serves under the Department of Health and Human Services. In 1883, Dr. Harvey W. Wiley became the chief chemist at the Bureau and he immediately increased the food adulteration studies; which was the beginning of an uphill battle for law changes in the

The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) is a division of the Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) and received its name in 1930. Although the FDA’s roots can be traced back as far as 1862, its right as a regulatory agency came into effect under the 1906 Pure Food and Drugs Act. This legislation was created to eliminate misrepresentation of food and drugs in an effort to protect the health of the public. Over the years, the FDA’s role has further evolved to overseeing many areas other than just food and drugs. However, its mission has remained the same:

The FDA’s origin did not begin as the federal consumer protection agency it is widely recognized for being today. Prior to the FDA transforming into the present-day agency, the FDA’s emergence can be traced back to the agricultural industry during the 1800’s (History, 2015). In fact, it was Congress that enacted the FDCA (Food, Drugs, & Cosmetics Act) of 1938 that created the modern-day FDA (Allen, 2013). Despite the FDA’s passing of the tobacco law, the ongoing issues concerning the under and over regulation of products, and the high number of drug recalls suggests that the

The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) is an agency within the US Department of Health and Health Service, which is apart of the federal executive branch. In June 1906 President Theodore Roosevelt signed into law the Food and Drug Act, known as “The Wiley Act”after its chief advocate. It was not known by its present name until 1930.

The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) is the governmental division that protects the public’s health by guaranteeing food, drugs, and medical devices are safe and effective. It assures that dietary supplements and cosmetics are well labeled, regulates tobacco, protects the users from electronic product radiation, among others.

The FDA behaves in ways that enhance its reputation for protecting consumer safety and public health. As gauged by public opinion polls, the FDA remains one of the most popular agencies in government, regularly securing 70 percent or greater “approval” of its performance among sampled respondents.5 Buttressing this popularity are powerful symbolic lessons of history: The FDA is widely credited with saving thousands of American lives in its response to the sulfanilamide tragedy of 1937 and the thalidomide scandal of 1959–1961.6 Congress dramatically strengthened pharmaceutical regulations after each of these events. Thereby whether or not the agency deserves it, the FDA clearly possesses a reputation for protecting public health and consumer safety.

The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) is responsible for protecting and promoting public health through regulating pharmaceutical drugs, biologics and medical device in context to granting approvals for marketing authorization, surveillance of the clinical trial study of the drug, post-marketing surveillance of the medical product, etc. The Pharmaceutical companies seek for FDA approval for a new drug to be marketed through a long process. This process starts with applying an application known as an investigational new drug application (IND) to start clinical trials to enroll a group of patients believed to benefit from the investigational product, and to approve that drug is safe effective.

I am writing to you, as to express my concern about the heroin abuse issue. According to a National Institute of Drug Abuse 2013 statistic, it states about 24.4million Americans including teens from age of 12 had used heroin in their daily life and this number is expected to be increased tremendously every year. Heroin has been invented only to be used in medical sector such as to relieve pain, but people nowadays have misused the usage of heroin by taking it without recommendation from the expert and some of them consume it in overdose amount. It seems to me that heroin abuse is a serious national problem, which does not only impact the drug user’s life, but the whole society as well as economy welfare. It can alter the function of the addicts’ brains, affect their reputation on careers’ performances, ruin their relationship with the loved ones and can result in a shorten life because of severe health disease. In addition to that, the crime rates will be increased, as they can act aggressively under the influence of heroin, which means they can commit violence without consciousness and they are willing to do anything such as rob or kill people, just to satisfy their need. This situation can get worse, as it can retard the economic growth of United States because the investors from other countries will not invest in a state, which has high social problems. In order to curb this menace, I would like to suggest that you as

The DSHEA of 1994 was enacted by the U.S. Congress that was concerned the importance of the dietary supplements for the health in the public. The need for consumers to have quality supplements with accurate product information, the controversy over the Food And Drug Administration's (FDA) regulatory approach to dietary supplements. President Clinton, signing the legislation into law on October 25, 1994, said: “After several years of intense efforts, manufacturers, experts in nutrition, and legislators, acting in a conscientious alliance with consumers at the grassroots level, have moved successfully to bring common sense to the treatment of dietary supplements under regulation and law.”

Although the CPSC regulates more than 15,000 types of consumer products used in and around the home, in sports, recreation and schools, some products are not under the CPSC’s jurisdiction. For example, safety standards for trucks, automobiles, and motorcycles are set by the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration; drugs and cosmetics are regulated by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration; and alcohol, tobacco, and firearms fall under the purview of the U.S.