Hosea still had hope for the nation and its people through the various counts of sin. Hosea once again invited the Israelites to repent for their sins for restoration. God promised them healing and blessing in return. He used agricultural terms to describe the future blessings and repentance of Israel which gained their attention, since they had a religion dedicated to a god that provided agriculture fertility (Arnold and Beyer, pg. 434). God had redemptive plans for the unfaithful people (2: 6-15).
God had three “therefore” clauses to win back His people. He chooses to act in grace, in preference of anger. His first “therefore” is to frustrate Israel over Baal by degrading his power, as if he had none, in hope of the people giving up on
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“They are breaking their covenant with God by doing what was prohibited in the Ten Commandments, which summarize the covenant requirements. The people curse (take God’s name in vain), lie, murder, steal, commit adultery, and break all the boundaries laid out to regulate their covenant relationship with God” (Smith, pp. 84). Hosea had preached that behavior reveals true faith and love. He brought up the many different kinds of issues because he was attempting to teach the people that faith and community actions are a mirror of each other (Smith, pp. 84).
The second part of the covenant lawsuits include a course of accusations of sinfulness (6:7-7:16), an explanation of the punishments the nation will endure (8:1-9:17), and a final message of hope (11:1-11). He provides a broad framework of the punishments of the people who deceived God by not maintaining their covenant with Him. The priests and political leaders are called out for being big contributors to the broken covenants and destroyed the nation. They turn away from God, and lead others to do so as well. There is a great deal of accusations Hosea strives to expose towards these cruel and untrustworthy “leaders”. The great amount of sins creates the idea that restoration is impossible. This discrepancy of faith leads to the violent imagery God has provided which is full of judgment because that is what Israel has done to God. Those who reject God and turn to dishonest and disloyal leaders will experience his
Moses, however, persuaded God to rethink his decision through logic and reasoning. “Lord,” he said, “why should your anger burn against your people, whom you brought out of Egypt with great power and a mighty hand? Why should the Egyptians say, ‘It was with evil intent that he brought them out, to kill them in the mountains and to wipe them off the face of the earth’? Turn from your fierce anger; relent and do not bring disaster on your people.” By seeing the fault in His potential actions, God saw the good in Moses’ plea and had a change of
God of the Old Testament is a God of election. Throughout the Old Testament we see God choosing whether to bless or curse people. Youngblood explains this through Jacob and Esau. Both were from the same father yet he chooses to bless Jacob who was younger than Esau. Election removes pride and boastfulness in humans and puts all of us on the same level waiting for God’s will in different ways. Youngblood than brings out the aspect of the covenant. Since the beginning of the time, God made covenants with the people. Through these covenants, God portrays that he always keeps his promise, and he is fair, and trustworthy to all who honor God.
Generally the action is benevolence while the threat is his anger. What i mean to say is that when g-d does act it usually benefits the jews, but he when we don't follow his way he threatens us with his “wrath”. There is a reason it's called a g-d fearing man, not a g-d loving man. There are so many awesome verses in exodus that talk about g-d’s anger it was hard to choose just one, but i found the perfect one for it tells us just how human g-d really is. “Now leave Me alone, and My anger will be kindled against them so that I will annihilate them, and I will make you into a great nation." Exodus 32:10 Here we see how g-d is angry with the jewish people because they made a golden calf and prayed to it and made sacrifices to it. Although this pasuch does provide an instance of g-d’s anger the interesting part comes with Moshe's response. Moses pleaded before the Lord, his God, and said: "Why, O Lord, should Your anger be kindled against Your people whom You have brought up from the land of Egypt with great power and with a strong hand?” Exodus 32:12 Why, O Lord: Is anyone jealous of another, except a wise man of a wise man, or a strong man of a strong man? -[from Exod. Rabbah 43:6] Moshe points out that g-d is admitting he made a mistake, witch wood mean he is not all knowing and all seeing. Moreover g-d himself is realizing he made a mistake by thinking of wiping out the jewish people and starting over. Obviously g-d doesn't do this and Moshe essentially talks him out of it but the important thing is that g-d made a mistake and was then uncertain about his next
Moving on, from what Richter named the barrier (people, time, and space), chapter three contains the outworking of God through the five men discussed before. As she states, “the biblical writers consciously organized their material in a systematic fashion in order to communicate certain central truths.” The author briefly details the aspects of the covenants within the Old Testament surrounding Adam, Noah, Abraham, Moses, and David. Taking, in turn, each of them and expositing them in a way that shows the redemptive story that is taking place. “For each of these characters was called to mediate a covenant between God and humanity”. Tying into the culture of the people, God used the fallen and difficult Israelite culture to set up his redemptive plan the would show to be faithful, even to a faithless people.
Hosea, again, was incriminating Israel with binding in spiritual adultery, but if Hosea was campaigning today, would he find a present-day instances of spiritual adultery in the church? One who even takes a quick survey of the state of affairs in this nation might certainly agree. America has reiterated the same blunder as Israel in this day in age… how? Somewhere in time various people have come to some supposition that they can be “advocates” in Jesus or enthusiasts of Jesus without truly being His disciple. They want to love Jesus but they also want to be a part of this world and not apart from it.
The first question that Lamb raises is if God’s anger in the Old Testament is justifiable. In other words, can God be concerned with Love and still kill people in his anger? Lamb argues that God 's anger, although sometimes extreme is justified and necessary. To prove his point, Lamb uses the story of Uzzah (2 Sam. 6:1-8). In this story, King David recovered the Ark of The Covenant and paraded it throughout Israel in the back of an ox cart. In front of a large crowd of Israelites the Ark became unstable and Uzzah reached out to steady it, because of this God killed Uzzah instantly. At first this seems completely unjustified, it looks as though Uzzah was just protecting the Ark. But, the more we look into God’s motives, the more it makes sense. First, God commanded the Israelites to carry the Ark by two long poles that attach to the side of the Ark, and he was very clear about this. Second, by killing Uzzah in front of all of these people, God sent a message that said his laws shall not be disobeyed. It
“And he remembered for them his covenant, and repented according to the multitude of his mercies.” (Psalm 106:45)
of his nation being scattered among the heathen. Nehemiah knew God’s promises to Moses that
Throughout the history of the world, God has been working to bring humanity back to him. Due to the loss of constant communion in the fall, God set forth multiple promises to eventually establish his eternal Kingdom, the New Testament, is the culmination of these promises. The Gospels are the most specific in how Jesus Christ fulfilled the covenants God made with Abraham and David. More importantly he is the fulfillment of the new covenant, which washes away sin and brings humanity back into communion with God. What is modeled in the Gospels is reaffirmed in Acts, by the way the church is to function according to the culmination of the Covenants. Acts begins to reveal the great mystery that is the inclusion of the Gentiles in God’s covenant. Paul’s Epistles take the culmination a step further and defend the idea that the fulfillment of God’s covenants does not just affect the people of Israel, but the Gentiles as well. The General epistles teach that the people are no longer bound by the mosaic covenant since the New Covenant was fulfilled via Jesus Christ. Yet practice of the law is still an important factor of the Christian life style even if superseded by the New Covenant. Revelation shows that covenants are leading up to the lord’s victory and salvation of his people. The sins of the Jews and Gentiles are washed away by Jesus the blood of the lamb so in reality the battle is already won because of the New Covenants fulfillment in Jesus. It is clear from
The Christ of the Covenants demonstrates the relationship between five covenants God instigated with Adam, Abraham, Noah, Moses, and David in the Old Testament, and how they are reflected in Jesus’ birth, death, and resurrection in the New Testament. In answering four basic questions, I discovered this main idea to be true time and time again. Robertson exhibits his vast knowledge of the subject with a concisely structured index outlining one clear point for the entire novel.
themes in the book of Hosea and I will discuss what I think to be the main one, “
The prophet Hosea was commanded to marry an unfaithful wife, and this set up a model of Israel’s broken relationship with God. Israel had been chosen and loved by God yet had been unfaithful to Him by way of idolatry. Just as Hosea redeemed his estranged
Whatever the exact details, it is evident that Hosea is making an attempt at restoring his relationship with Gomer on the basis of some kind of payment. This level of understanding, though not very precise, is sufficient for reconstructing the symbolic import of the event for the relationship between Yahweh and Israel and more pertinent for this thesis, the relationship between Hosea and Gomer.
God develops many special relationships with His people throughout the Old Testament. Another word to describe the relationship between God and his people is covenant. The word covenant goes into the details of the relationship. Within the five books of the Pentateuch (Genesis, Exodus, Leviticus, Numbers, and Deuteronomy), Historical books, Poetical books, and the Prophet books, one may pick up on the relationships being developed between God and humanity. God has an unconditional love for His people; He is always faithful to them. On the other hand, humanity has more of a conditional relationship with God. Humanity continuously falls short, making the love seem “conditional,” but are given a choice to either follow God into a relationship and receive love and benefits of the covenant or not. “No child of the covenant who presents to Him a faithless and insincere heart shall be included in its blessings.” Going off the idea of love being unconditional and conditional, this paper focuses on how the Old Testament is about God, humanity and their relationship.
Hosea provided for his wife the best way he could, and treated her the best way he could, and received nothing but betrayal on her part. God, the same way, did nothing but provide for His people, His wife. He cared for them in every way He could, and they still betrayed Him at every turn. Hosea is a book telling of the judgment that is to come against them as a nation, and what is required of them to come back to God.