1.Inventory carrying cost is generally seen as the cost associated with goods, materials and components at rest. There are various components that make up carrying cost. The four components of inventory carrying costs are;
• Capital cost also known as opportunity cost or interest.
• Storage space cost; these costs depict the cost of the warehouse and utilities as well as the cost of handling the materials to and from the warehouse
• Inventory Service cost; these costs are typically cost of insurance and taxes
• Inventory Risk cost; these costs are related to the risk the products faces in the warehouse such as a decrease in the dollar value of the product caused from obsolescence, breakages, spoilage etc.
Capital cost is very important as it constitutes the largest cost of inventory carrying cost. Hence, a firm needs to adopt the capital budgeting process to determine whether it should proceed with the investment in inventory or not. Therefore, the hurdle rate should be used to determine whether the value generated from the investment has exceeded a minimum rate. This applies to all the new investment in the firm. That is, there is an assurance of no reduction of earnings per capital. In addition, Capital costs explain all the external funding, including equity and debt financing, that is invested in inventory hence the name opportunity loss or interest. This means that the Weighted Average Cost of Capital will be used in making a policy decision regarding the investment of
The purpose is that the cost capital will be used for capital budgeting, financial accounting, performance assessment, stock repurchases estimations. Also the cost of capital is a necessary basis for the expected growth and forecasted demand.
330-10-30330-10-30-1 The primary basis of accounting for inventories is cost, which has been defined generally as the price paid or consideration given to acquire an asset. As applied to inventories, cost means in principle the sum of the applicable expenditures and charges directly or indirectly incurred in bringing an article to its existing condition and location. It is understood to mean acquisition and production cost, and its determination involves many considerations. 330-10-30330-10-30-2 Although principles for the determination of inventory costs may be easily stated, their application, particularly to such inventory items as work in process and finished goods, is difficult because of the variety of considerations in the allocation of costs and charges.
Merchandising inventory is goods that have been acquired by a distributer, wholesaler, or retailer from suppliers with the intent of selling the goods to third parties. (Accountingtools.com, 2015) When choosing the type of method to use for merchandising inventory it is important for the business to understand what type of services or goods that are being provided. This can offer a better insight to the proper and most cost effective method. When deciding there are four types of inventory cost methods to elect from.
Product Costs. In Chapter 3, you were introduced to three types of costs associated with a manufactured product – direct materials, direct labor, and manufacturing overhead. Explain how these costs are associated with the manufactured product. Why are some of these costs allocated to the product through costing
When replacing an old machine with a new machine, the book value of the old machine is a relevant cost.
Froya Fabrikker A/S of Bergen, Norway, is a small company that manufactures specialty heavy equipment for use in North Sea oil fields. (The Norwegian currency is the krone, which is denoted by Nkr.) The company uses a sob-order costing system arid applies manufacturing overhead cost to jobs on the basis of direct labor-hours. At the beginning of the year, the following estimates were made for the purpose of computing the predetermined overhead rate: manufacturing overhead cost, Nkr360,000; and direct labor-hours, 900.
There is Change in the Carrying costs, total inventory cost, reorder point while the Ordering costs and the economic order quantity do not change if the firm does not hold the safety stock.
The mixture of debt-equity mix is important so as to maximize the stock price of the Costco. However, it will be significant to consider the Weighted Average Cost of Capital (WACC) as well so that it can evaluate the company targeted capital structure. Cost of capital (OC) may be used by the companies as for long term decision making, so industries that faced to take the important of Cost of capital seriously may not make the right choice by choosing the right project(Gitman’s, ).
With the same inventory levels, whether in a store or in a warehouse, the warehouse can drive the cost of this up, beyond that of in a store. Service charges are a cause of this inflated cost. The advantage the warehouse option has here, is there is plenty of space available to keep extra inventory versus what a store can hold, to guarantee a cushion of product in order to fill any customer demands. Also, centralizing stock allows easier monitoring of the stock levels for different products and due to service levels implemented in a warehouse, inventory checks can be easier in the warehouse.
* High quality of whisky due to the unusual iron-free spring water used in the distillation process and the specially prepared fire-charred white oak barrels used in the aging process.
Shipping and warehousing costs are currently assigned using tons of paper produced, a unit-based measure. Many of these costs, however, are not driven by quantity produced. Many products have special handling and shipping requirements involving extra costs. These costs should not be assigned to those products that are shipped directly to customers.
goods. They can also be in process between different locations. Holding of inventories can cost a
This article mainly discusses the cost of capital, the required return necessary to make a capital budgeting project worthwhile. Cost of capital includes the cost of debt and the cost of equity. Theorist conclude that the cost of capital to the owners of a firm is simply the rate of interest on bonds.
Once they have their inventory under control, the purchasing department should complete a very detailed cost analysis to determine the total inventory cost, including all aspects and hidden fees. Once they have the