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The Fundamental Diffferences Between the Black Abolitionists and the White Abolitionists Movements

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Termpaper Class: African American Study IV
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Analyzing the Fundamental Differences Between the Black Abolitionists and the White Abolitionists Movements

Black and white abolitionists shared common assumptions about the evil of slavery, the "virtue of moral reform", and the certainty of human progress"(1). Schor, Garnet,1877, & Lanngston, 1989). This shared understanding provided "the basic for the interracial solidarity" and cooperation so vital in the crusade against slavery"(2). (Schor and Garnet, 1877). But blacks also brought a distinct perspective to the antislavery movement. Their abolitionism was shaped profoundly by their personal experience and racial oppression. Unlike most white abolitionists, they …show more content…

They [African American abolitionists] reckoned that remaining at home and demonstrating African American capacity for social and economic improvement would discredit charges of racial inferiority and undermine slavery"(pp15-35) (Riply, 1993).

When Black abolitionists began to examine the results of moral reform and moral persuasion in the late 1830s and early 1840s, they concluded that the battle for emancipation and quality need new strategies and tactics. Their 'situation was worsening', not improving and hard evidence in black life supportted that claim. The different level of such group to the intellectual, social, and economic force (Woodson,1925, Quaarles, 1969, and Dick 1974). But there was a growing number of white abolitionists will not adopt immediate belief, rejecting what Garrison now called the pernicious doctrine of gradual emancipation.

The conversion of William Lloyd Garrison, editor of the Boston Liberator and the man who in Philadelphia on December 1833 signed the Declaration [of American Colonization Society] and other white reformers proved to be enormous important in the shift of the American antislavery movement to the black abolitionist viewpoints. Garrison, who would become American's best-known and most influential white abolitionist, began his career commented to colonization and the gradual demiss of slavery, but as he worked with blacks in Baltimore and Philadelphia during

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