“Every great dream begins with a dreamer. Always remember, you have within you the strength, the patience, and the passion to reach for the stars to change the world.”-Harriet Tubman
Araminta Harriet Ross, later known as “Moses” or “General Tubman” was born to enslaved parents in Dorchester County, Maryland. Her father, Ben Ross, was owned by Anthony Thompson. Meanwhile, her mother, Harriet “Rit” Green, was owned by Mary Pattison Brodess. Her parents met because Anthony Thompson married Mary Brodess. Araminta was the oldest of nine children. Along with this, Araminta early life was full of hardships. Physical violence played a major role in day-to-day life for her and her family.
Araminta was beaten and whipped by her masters as a child.
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By the time Araminta was an adult, about half of the African-American people on the eastern shore of Maryland was free. Araminta married a free black man by the name of John Tubman. Not much information is known about their marriage but they didn’t have any children because the child would automatically be enslaved due to Araminta’s status. Araminta changed her name to Harriet during the time of her marriage. Many people say she changed her name out of respect to her mother.
In 1849, Harriet Tubman escaped from slavery, fleeing to Philadelphia. She decided to escape after the death of her owner. Harriet feared for her own fate as a sickly slave of low economic value. On September 17, 1849, she left Maryland with two of her brothers, Henry and Ben. Her actions made slave owners furious so they published a notice in the Cambridge Democrat that offered a $300 reward or their return. After leaving, her brothers had second thoughts and returned to the plantation so Harriet went to Pennsylvania by herself. Slowly, she bought relatives with her out of the state and eventually guided dozens of other slaves to freedom. She traveled during the night in extreme secrecy so they wouldn’t get caught by slave owners.
Harriet Tubman used the Underground Railroad to travel nearly 90 miles to Philadelphia. Once she crossed into Pennsylvania, she felt a great feeling of relief. Instead of staying in the North she made it a mission to rescue her
Harriet Tubman was a poor slave girl who ran away from her plantation at the age of 28. Throughout the course of her life many people and many things challenged her. Each situation she was faced with tested either her mental or physical strength, usually both. She persevered through all of her trials stronger and wiser, and was willing to always help others through their own. Not one to instigate unless extremely necessary, Harriet was known for her quick thinking and her reactions to each ordeal she was faced with. She responded to them with a sharp mind, and strong faith in deliverance through the Lord.
In 1849, Tubman set her mind of escaping to the north. On September 17, 1849, Tubman with her two brothers, Ben and Harry, left Maryland. After seeing runaway notice offering $300, Ben and Harry had reconsiderations and returned to the plantation. Tubman, with her strong will, continued to escape nearly 90 miles to Philadelphia for her freedom using the secret network known as the Underground Railroad. The Underground Railroad was neither a rail road nor underground. The routes taken at night to were called “lines” and at places they stopped to rest were called “stationed”. “Conductors” such as Harriet Tubman and Quaker Thomas used their knowledge and luck to securely free slaves from slave states to the Free states. (Biography, 2017) As she cross the state line into Pennsylvania she recalled “When I found I had crossed that line, I looked at my hands to see if I was the same person. There was such a glory over everything; the sun came like gold through the trees, and over the fields, and I felt like I was in Heaven”
Harriet Tubman was really named Araminta Ross, but she later adopted her mother’s first name. She was one of eleven children of Harriet Greene and Benjamin Ross. She was five when she worked on a plantation in Dorchester County, Maryland. She was first a maid, and a children’s nurse before she started working as a field hand when she was twelve. While she was thirteen, her master hit her head with a heavy weight. The hit put permanent
Harriet Tubman is considered a hero when she helped free slaves. She led them through the Underground Railroad since she knew the all the routes well. The Underground Railroad was a transport that would help slaves escape to freedom and it was certainly secretive. Each stop would go to a safe-house (Math.buffalo.edu). Harriet Tubman
Araminta childhood helped her become the big impactful leader everyone know her as. Araminta was born a slave in 1820 on a plantation in Dorchester, Maryland. Later in life Araminta later adopted her mother's first name, Harriet (Tubman). Starting at an early childhood she worked various jobs. She was a maid, a nurse,a field hand, a cook, and also a woodcutter. (Tubman). When she was a teenager she was struck in the head by an overseer as a result she fell asleep many times a day for the rest of her life which affect her work dramatically (Comptons). When the rumors of her being sold soon started going around in 1849, she fled to philadelphia. She went to baltimore and led her sister and two children to freedom in december of 1850 (Tubman). “Maryland slave owners offered her $40,000 for her
Harriet Tubman was born in the year of 1820 into a family of 8 children and two parents of who were all slaves. Harriet’s real name was Araminta Harriet Ross yet she later changed her name to Harriet around the time she was married to John Tubman. Harriet’s life as a slave was hard like many other slaves lives during that time. When Harriet Tubman was around 12 years old she was hit in the head by a two pound weight when she refused to hold down a runaway slave, because of this she suffered through sleeping spells and sever headaches throughout her life, this was called Narcolepsy. Harriet was married in 1844 to a free black man named John Tubman. She ran away in 1951 using the underground railroad. Once she was freed
. . Every time I saw a White man I was afraid of being carried away. I had two sisters carried away in a chain gang—one of them left two children. We were always uneasy... I think slavery is the next thing to hell." (Lerone Bennett Jr. 2005). At some point in time Araminta Ross name was changed to the same name as her mother Harriet. She was sold to James Cook to weave. The weaving often made her cough and sneeze. She would get severe coughs and fevers. Like many slaves, Harriet was often whipped. One day she stole a lump of sugar from Miss Susan, in fear of getting whipped she ran away for four days. However, when she returned home she was whipped severely. She learned a great lesson from this experience; she should put on layers of clothes so it wouldn’t hurt as much when she was being whipped.
Harriet Tubman is probably the most famous “conductor” of all the Underground Railroads. Throughout a 10-year span, Tubman made more than 20 trips down to the South and lead over 300 slaves from bondage to freedom. Perhaps the most shocking fact about Tubman’s journeys back and forth from the South was that she “never lost a single passenger.”
The second contribution of Harriet Tubman is that she was a conductor in the Underground Railroad, a network of antislavery activists who helped slaves escape from the south. On her first trip in 1850, Tubman bought her sister and her sister’s two children out of slavery in Maryland. In 1851, she helped her brother out of slavery, and in 1857 she returned to Maryland to guide her old parents back to freedom. Overall Tubman made about nineteen trips to the south and guided about three hundred slaves to freedom. But during those travels Tubman faced great danger in order not to get caught she would use disguises and carries a sleeping powder to stop babies from crying and also always carried a pistol in case one of the people back out once the journey has begun( Strawberry 1).
Harriet Tubman was a leader in the abolitionist movement, a spy during the Civil War, and a nurse. She is one of the most famous women in history. Harriet Tubman’s real name was Araminta “Minty” Rose. She was born a slave on a plantation in Dorchester County, Maryland in 1820. Harriet’s parents were Harriet Greene and Ben Ross. Harriet’s mother, Harriet Greene, was owned by Mary Pattison Brodess.
Araminta married a white man named Richard Tubman when she was in her twenties. She still worked as a slave for her master but at night she was allowed to stay with her husband. She tried to talk to her husband about escaping but he just got mad and said that he would turn her in, so without Harriet telling him, she and three of her brothers decided to escape. Her brothers became scared and turned back but Harriet made it to Philadelphia. When Harriet Tubman arrived in Philadelphia she later remembered feeling that “I had crossed the line of which I had so long been dreaming. I was free. She said she felt as if she were in heaven.” (Harriet Tubman Moses of the Underground Railroad 35) She got a job in Philadelphia and saved as much money as she could so that she could help other slaves to
Harriet Tubman was born to slave parents in Maryland one of nine children. She was originally named Araminta Harriet Ross, while her exact Birthdate is unknown, it was probably between 1820 and 1825. Tubman’s early life was tough her owner sold 3 of her sister's, physical pain was a part of daily life for Tubman and her family. She would get beat five times before breakfast she carried the scars for the rest of her life. Slaves suffered through a lot they would get beat if they wouldn't get their work done and even if the work wasn't complete.
Araminta Ross( Harriet Tubman) was born in Maryland to Harriet Greene and Benjamin Ross. As a child she was a slave. She would help plant tobacco. She hated her life as a slave. As she got older, she was hired out (sold) by Master Brodas to Mrs. Susan. One day while Mrs. Susan and her husband were quarreling, Minta (Araminta) stole a lump of sugar and Mrs. Susan saw her. Mr and Mrs. Susan chased Harriet for a couple minutes until they gave up. Minta hid in a pig pen fighting other pigs for food for a couple days. She soon got very hungry and had to go back. She was whipped very hard by Mr. Susan and got sent back to Master Brodas's plantation. One day when Minta went into a store she saw and oversee trying to whip up a slave. He told Minta to help him tie the slave, but she said no. Then the slave escaped. The oversee tried to through a weight at the slave, but the weight missed the slave a hit Minta in the
One year after the marriage Brodess plans to sell Harriet but he dies leaving his wife Eliza Brodess in debt. So to pay off the debt Eliza to plans to sale Harriet But this time Harriet thought she 'll take matters in her own hands On September 17, 1849 Harriet and her two brothers Ben and Henry Escaped from slavery. But the family constantly argue over directions due to the lack of knowledge of directions the brothers decided to return to the plantation which also forced Harriet to go with them. Finally ran off on her on realizing that it would be too dangerous to reveal her plans her family. She traveled at night and hid during the day. She would get food from free dock workers the willingly provided her food and shelter and guided her through hidden tunnels and pathways. She was also helped by Hannah Leverton which whose was a white women . Leverton drove Harriet to Delaware border and gave her a piece of paper with the information of Thomas Garrett, a Quaker Abolitionist whose Underground railroad station was the last stop in Delaware before the Pennsylvania boundary dividing the free and slave states. Which leads to Harriet crossing the Mason-Dixon Line finally giving her freedom.
“I was the conductor of the Underground Railroad for eight years, and I can say what most conductors can’t say — I never ran my train off the track and I never lost a passenger” (Harriet Tubman Historical Society; Quotes). Harriet Tubman , one of the world's bravest woman’s, freed thousands of slaves to Canada starting in 1853 (Africans in America). She was a fearless woman, working diligently in the United States to help the slaves in the south escape their harsh conditions right before and during the civil war. Harriet Tubman was motivated to struggle for change to help herself, her family, and other slaves escape by the Underground Railroad.