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The Great Gatsby : Inverted Archetypes

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Teja Chilukuri
English 3IB, Period 1
10-16-14

IB English 3 Individual Oral Presentation
The Great Gatsby: Inverted Archetypes

Statement of Intent: In this presentation, I intend to explain the use of inverted archetypes in The Great Gatsby, by F. Scott Fitzgerald. What is the author trying to establish by using recurring symbols or motif? How does the use of inverted archetypes throughout the novel help advance the plot, and gain a deeper meaning to what is happening in Gatsby’s life?

I. Intro
A. An archetype is a “typical character, an action or a situation that seems to represent such universal patterns of human nature.”
1. An inverted archetype is an action or situation that contradicts “universal patterns”
2. Archetypes can be a “character, a theme, a symbol, or even a setting in a novel”
B. There are many objects, things, and places in the world we see and give our own opinions or views on
1. For example when we see fire, we think of something being hot, or giving out energy as it burns
2. Or when it turns dark, we think of something scary and dangerous
C. But there are times when these images are inverted, and made to have the opposite meaning. 1. Changes like these are usually made in literature and poetry
2. Authors usually use archetypes to create symbolic meanings or to develop the plot
3. In The Great Gatsby, Fitzgerald uses inverted archetypes for the characterization of some characters, and for the introduction of new literary devices

II. God-Demigod

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