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The Great Powers Of The United States

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After the U.N charter was signed in June of 1945, the world became divided into two distinct categories in which all nation-states belonged. The great powers, economically and militarily dominant, were the victors of WWII: U.S, Great Britain, Russia, France and China. The rest of the world fell into the category of small power, with little influence in shaping the international system. As Germany and Japan recovered from their devastating defeats in the Second World War, they fought their way back into the classification of great powers. Although this North-South relationship was well known - rhetoric on the subject dates back to the turn of the century- the rise of so called “middle” powers has reshaped the power structure of the entire …show more content…

The newly gained economic and military strength in their respective regions is substantial enough to sway the North’s thought process, when constructing an effective foreign policy strategy. As China’s influence grows, the United States is fraught to come up with an effective counter response without debilitating economic repercussion from the Chinese government. Many analysts believe that an alliance between Washington and Beijing is the only sensible option, however, Indonesia’s emergence as a key actor on the South China Sea issue, shows that so-called “middle powers”, like Mexico or Australia, that aren’t permanent members of the United Nations Security Council or global giants like Japan, India and Germany, can play a vast role in outlining the proper response. Through proactive and impartial diplomacy, middle powers – Indonesia, South Korea and Philippines- may be able to contain the rise of China in ways that the United States or Japan cannot.
Pursuing a middle-power option on conflicts like the South China Sea and Syria would mean allowing friendly countries to take the lead in diplomatic work, because they are less threatening to other great powers. While this may entail some compromises, it is more likely to generate solutions that a regional power will heed . This rising diplomatic dependency on middle powers is precisely what will enables these countries to emerge as

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