The History of National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA)

NASA was the answer to the soviet union's space program. They wanted to one up them by showing how amazing america can be. Funded by the government by Dwight D EIsenhower he saw the potential in it and so did many more presidents after. John F. Kennedy was one of the key people in the program funding by showing that NASA was going to be the first to put a man on the moon. Then, The Apollo project did the impossible beating the soviet union by being the first men to step on the moon. This showed that mankind is capable of so much and we can achieve anything.

From this technological race came the “Space Race” that led to mankind’s first steps towards exploring the universe beyond Earth. The first move of the Space Race occurred when the Soviet Union launched Sputnik, the first satellite to successfully travel in space, on October 4, 1957. The satellite orbited the Earth for more than ninety days, and its sole capability was to emit a beeping noise only audible on certain radio frequencies (“National Debate Topic…”). The first U.S. satellite, named Explorer 1, was sent into orbit just three months later on January 31, 1958. From these technological advances developed new, more challenging goals such as sending a man into space, which called for the national funding of a program that could push the United States into the forefront of the fight. Thus, NASA was created by the National Aeronautics and Space Act of 1958, which President Eisenhower signed on July 29, 1958 (“Creation of NASA” 261). This moment did not officially begin the NASA however; the program truly began in 1915 with the creation of the National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics (NACA). The stated goal of the Committee was to “…supervise and direct the

There was 17 Apollo mission only Apollo 11-17 where lunar landing missions. Apollo I was a manned mission to go to low earth orbit and test the new command module. The mission was a failure because there was a fire that started in the module the 3 men died in the fire. Apollo 10 got the closest to the moon in orbit . Apollo 11 was the first to land on the moon the Apollo 11 mission crew Buzz Aldrin, Neil Armstrong, and Michael Collins. Apollo 13 was one of the mission that was supposed to land on the moon but they had oxygen leak and where strain in space for five days. The type of equipment the Apollo program had was once one of the most powerful rockets in the world. The Saturn V rocket was what took the U.S to the moon and back. It is one of most powerful rockets and has one of the largest payloads of 14,000kg. The moon buggy originally called the lunar roving vehicle (LRV) had to be folded very small and light to bring it to the moon. The only Apollo missions to bring the LRV were the last three Apollo missions 15,16,and

In conjunction with the Apollo program, which was launched 1961 and was completed in 1975, the US launched the Gemini program, also launched in 1961, which would develop technology for use on the Apollo spacecraft. The Gemini program primarily tested equipment and mission procedures and trained astronauts and ground crews for future Apollo missions. The overall objectives of the program included: long duration flights, testing the ability to maneuver a spacecraft and to achieve assembly and docking of two vehicles in Earth orbit, training of both flight and ground crews, conducting experiments in space, extravehicular operations (standup sessions and spacewalks), and active control of reentry to achieve an accurate landing. With the Gemini and Apollo programs, the U.S. had taken a huge lead in the Space Race. By landing on the moon, the United States effectively “won” the space race that had begun with the launch of Sputnik in 1957. For their part, the Soviets made four failed attempts to launch a lunar landing craft between the years of 1969 and 1972, including a launch-pad explosion in July

For over fifty years, the National Aeronautics and Space Administration, or NASA, has studied the outer space and how to get there. NASA was founded in 1958 by President Dwight D. Eisenhower. NASA basically branched out from another administration which was called the National Advisory Committee on Aeronautics, or NACA. There are different bases spread out throughout the country, but the NASA headquarters are in Washington. NASA has an administrator who handles giving speeches and informing the press on new information. The administrator of NASA is Charles F. Bolden (About NASA).The National Aeronautics and Space Administration has many purposes that have resulted in various missions that require the unique skills of astronauts.

It was the first manned mission to orbit the moon. 2. The Astronauts: There were three astronauts aboard Apollo 8: Commander Frank Borman, Command Module Pilot James Lovell, and Lunar Module Pilot William Anders. They were the first humans to see Earth as a whole planet, first humans to see Earthrise, and the first to see the far side of the moon. The crew orbited the moon, but did not actually land on the moon.

Between 1969 and 1972 six lunar landings were carried out by the North American Space Agency (NASA) which were named the Apollo missions and given numerical designations. The main goal of the Apollo missions was to land men safely on the Moon and return them to Earth. The first successful manned landing was Apollo 11, with the previous 10 missions testing American space capability.

The term ‘NASA’ stands for National Aeronautics and Space Administration. As a part of the U.S. government, it was initiated in 1958. Nasa does many important things, the man one being, that they make satellites, which are then used for scientists to learn more about space. It is overall in charge of U.S. science and technology that is based about looking and finding out more to do with airplanes as well as space.

Our government has hundreds of agencies and each agency should justify one of the six Parts of the Preamble in our Constitution; form a more perfect union, to establish justice, to insure domestic tranquility, to provide for the common defense, to promote the general welfare, and to secure the blessings of liberty to ourselves and our posterity. One agency our government created is National Aeronautics and Space Administration(NASA). NASA’s mission is to discover, study and research space. They send satellites to space to study Earth and other planets. NASA has sent 6 astronauts to live in space on the International Space Station. There they are able to do research and experiments that can’t be done on Earth. They also

Gemini was a two manned spaceflight that would orbit Earth for two weeks before landing (two weeks as it was the time for a rocket to make a round trip to the moon). Gemini was a success as all ten of the manned spaceflights had accomplished their goals. The Apollo Program had begun in 1961. With the confident space program at a high, the presence of excitement was expected during the first step in the Apollo Program. Known as Apollo 204, on January 27, 1967, tragedy struck. At 6:31 in the evening, shouting was heard as the command module of the Saturn 1-B was engulfed in flames, killing the three astronauts (Breuer 178). Said to be a short circuit, the capsule was completely destroyed, but the rest of the rocket was unharmed. The tragedy shocked all of America, freezing the space program for months. The time left to land man on the moon had become that much shorter. Many Apollo missions later, on July 16, 1969, Apollo 11 lifted off hoping to finish the Space Race. Four days later, Neil Armstrong and Edwin “Buzz” Aldrin were the first men to walk on the moon, defeating the Soviets (“Cold” para. 9). Americans now could say they had beaten the Soviets, showing pride in the country. They who have been behind in the Space Race were now

During the 1960s the superpowers of the world Russia and the US were in great tension during the space race. And the finish line was the moon. The race ended on July 20, 1969 when Apollo 11 landed on the moon and Neal Armstrong took the historical first steps on the moon. During the Apollo missions many questions were asked from is it even possible? To. Can man walk on the moon or is there not enough gravity so they would just float off in space? But through much research and great people. Some things I learned from my research was there were 2 other mission before the Apollo missions ever started. The mercury missions and the Gemini mission. The purpose of the mercury missions was to put a man in space and the purpose of Gemini was to test

Around the 50’s and 60’s, the United States and the Soviet Union had a “competition” called the Space Race. “They raced each other in achieving significant firsts in space”(Brigham). The Soviet Union beat the United States in the first satellite, first human in orbit, and the first space walk. But then, the United States stepped in with the first rendezvous in space, the first extension of mission durations in more than a week, and the first docking of space crafts. Later, the United states orbited the moon, and then the famous Apollo 11 mission was when Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin first stepped foot on the moon.

The Apollo missions were begun in the early 1960’s. Commissioned by President John F. Kennedy, the missions were meant to be an exploration of the lunar surface for research purposes, but the bigger underlying significance was the race with the Russians to be the first to put a man on the moon. President Kennedy pushed the idea, giving his full support to the effort, sadly he did not live to see the success of the program.

The NASA budget was now four point five billion dollars, making up two point four percent of America's budget. The United States program passed through several stages, the first was the mercury program, which sent six one man missions into space. Cadbury The next set of mission in the NASA program were the Apollo missions.In december of 1968 Nasa launched Apollo 8, the first manned space mission to orbit the moon.( Sagdeev)On July 16 1969, NASA successfully launched Apollo 11, the first spacecraft to land on the moon.(Klein) The astronauts which landed on the moon were Neil Armstrong, Buzz Aldrin, and Michael Collins. Once the United States successfully launched and landed Apollo 11, it meant we won the Space Race.(Klein) When the commander of the two crafts docked with each other, they both waved their hands at each other. In 1975 the joint mission, Apollo-Soyuz meant and ending to the cold war era and the Space

Early in 1959, Luna I made a trip past the moon, and on September 14,1959, Luna II crashed on the moon. Luna II was truly the first actual visit by spacecraft to another object in space (McArthur, 29-30). The United States started the Apollo mission with the goals of reaching the moon and sending people to land on the moon safely. The Apollo missions go off to a rough start when on January 27, 1967, Apollo I caught on fire during the preflight test. Apollo II-VI where unmanned moon orbiter space crafts. Apollo VII was launched on October 11, 1968, and had three peope on board.It was in spaced for a little bit less than 11 days and in that time it orbted the moon colecting data. Apollo VIII was launched on December 21, 1968 and was in space over christmas and on christma eve they made a telecast were the astronauts red verses from the bible. On Apollo VII they also made five other telecasts. Apollo IX was launched on March 3, 1969, and collected more data on the moon and experimented with photography. Apollo X was launched May 18, 1969 and while in orbit tracked the moon's main landmarks. On July 16,1969, Apollo 11 blasted into space with Neil Armstrong, Edwin Aldrin, and Michael Collins (Loff). When it came time to attempt to and on the moon mission control tried to guide Apollo 11 somewhere Armstrong fet was too risky so he took over and went to land somewhere