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The Hollow Men : An Analysis And Interpretation Of The Hollow Men

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In “The Hollow Men”, the narrator being one of them, is split into five sections. It begins, however, with an epigraph containing two quotations, “Mistah Kurtz –he dead” and “A penny for the Old Guy”. The first is an allusion to the novella Heart of Darkness, which portrays the empty nature of men. The titular character Kurtz, referred to in the poem, is a man without a soul ("Analysis and Interpretation of The Hollow Men") . The quote “A penny for the Old Guy” is an allusion to England’s November 5th tradition of Guy Fawkes Day. According to “Analysis and Interpretation of The Hollow Men”, “Eliot’s quote “A penny for the Old Guy” is called out on this holiday by children who are attempting to buy fireworks in order to burn straw figures of Fawkes.” This epigraph, looked at cohesively, represents a longing for monstrous men who believed in what they did, despite their cruel and horrific nature, which in turn, sets up a contrast to the modern man who Eliot conveys, believes in nothing ("Analysis and Interpretation of The Hollow Men"). Therefore, this is where the theme of the spiritual dead comes into play. The entire poem focuses on men who have no sense of direction and no beliefs, who drift through life like a paper bag in the wind. Eliot writes, “We whisper together, Are quiet and meaningless”, which demonstrates that the Hollow Men have no voice, at least when they use it, it is unheard and meaningless because there is no force like passion driving it ("Analysis and Interpretation of The Hollow Men"). The matter of repetition plays a huge part in determining this poem’s meaning and themes. The most repeated item in the poem is ‘eyes’. As with the Hollow Men’s voices, their eyes are disembodied, in “the eyes are not here”, and since the eyes are usually interpreted as the external reflection of the soul, the reader can understand that the Hollow Men are without souls ("Analysis and Interpretation of The Hollow Men"). They also say vaguely that they wish to be saved by the eyes, meaning that they wish to have or be given a soul. This again falls into play with the theme of the Hollow Men being spiritually dead. This poem in particular has been referenced time and time again in pop culture, particularly lines

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