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The Human Influence Of Maui Dolphins

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Maui Dolphins are a very rare species with only 55 left in the world. (1) (28) (11) (13) They are a subspecies of the Hector’s dolphins and are found on the West Coast of the North Island in New Zealand between Dargaville and New Plymouth. (1) (13) (2) (28) Maui Dolphins are recognised by their “rounded back dorsal fin” and by their distinctive colouring around their snout of grey, white and black markings. (1) They are approximately around 1.2- 1.4m long with a weight of up to 50kg and feed on small fish such as squid, flatfish and cod. (3) (1) (2) (13) Unfortunately, the Maui Dolphins are very critically endangered being described as the most “endangered” dolphin in “the world”. (17) CONCEPTS/PROCESSES: Maui dolphins are very critically endangered. This is commonly said to be caused by the human influence of set nets. Fishermen are using set nets in the water where the fish are driven into. Unfortunately, these are very dangerous to the Maui Dolphins as due to the biological concept they hold of echolocation which is the way they determine where objects are by the reflection of sound, they are unable to detect the very fine nylon strings. (4) (1) This leads to the dolphins swimming into the set nets. Also, due to the biological concept of Maui Dolphins lacking the ability to swim backwards, they are not able to free themselves from the net and often drown after a couple of minutes as they “cannot reach the surface to breathe” (4) due to them being air breathers.

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