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The Hymn Of Sinuhe Analysis

Decent Essays

President Franklin Delano Roosevelt once said, “Men are not prisoners of Fate, but only prisoners of their own minds.” This quote around the end of the Great Depression and during the global crisis leading up to World War II seems to embody even in 2017 the can-do attitude of America, a nation today that’s strongest belief seems to be free will and the power of personal opinion and choice. In contrast, “The Hymn of Sinuhe”, establishes and takes for granted the concept that the gods and thereby kings are the only one who have control over fate, while using poetic style and tone to praise Sinuhe and gloss over Sinuhe’s constant denial of responsibility for his decisions that can give people today an opposing viewpoint to learn from in light of the centrality of free will in other religions and time periods.
Sinuhe reflects on his “motivation for flight” (pg. 67), after Sinuhe’s battle with the “hero of Retjenu” he proceeds to credit the gods with both his victory and his prior loss of a home. Sinuhe says, “For now God has acted so as to be gracious to one with whom He was offended, whom He led astray to another country. Today, He is satisfied” (pg.67). Sinuhe’s message is one consistent with many religious ideals of the time, that the gods have overarching control over the lives of people on earth and only they can intercede on the people’s behalf if the person’s actions are pleasing to them. However, Sinuhe also implies that it was never his decision to desert the army and flee his homeland. In a line that could be simply blended into the surrounding religious ideas and glossed over due to the language of praise that Sinuhe is offering to the gods, his attitude and belief remain that he is at the mercy of a god who has led him “astray to another country”.
Also, the intent of this hymn is to glorify its speaker, Sinuhe, but the under Sinuhe’s respect for the gods he tends to fail to not only take notice of the possibility that it might have been he himself who had led him away from his homeland. The portion of the hymn leading into Sinuhe’s crisis of identity and motivation also points towards Sinuhe’s worldview. In lines 237-256 the epic tells the tale of Sinuhe’s triumph over the “hero of Retjenu”

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