President Franklin Delano Roosevelt once said, “Men are not prisoners of Fate, but only prisoners of their own minds.” This quote around the end of the Great Depression and during the global crisis leading up to World War II seems to embody even in 2017 the can-do attitude of America, a nation today that’s strongest belief seems to be free will and the power of personal opinion and choice. In contrast, “The Hymn of Sinuhe”, establishes and takes for granted the concept that the gods and thereby kings are the only one who have control over fate, while using poetic style and tone to praise Sinuhe and gloss over Sinuhe’s constant denial of responsibility for his decisions that can give people today an opposing viewpoint to learn from in light of the centrality of free will in other religions and time periods.
Sinuhe reflects on his “motivation for flight” (pg. 67), after Sinuhe’s battle with the “hero of Retjenu” he proceeds to credit the gods with both his victory and his prior loss of a home. Sinuhe says, “For now God has acted so as to be gracious to one with whom He was offended, whom He led astray to another country. Today, He is satisfied” (pg.67). Sinuhe’s message is one consistent with many religious ideals of the time, that the gods have overarching control over the lives of people on earth and only they can intercede on the people’s behalf if the person’s actions are pleasing to them. However, Sinuhe also implies that it was never his decision to desert the army and flee his homeland. In a line that could be simply blended into the surrounding religious ideas and glossed over due to the language of praise that Sinuhe is offering to the gods, his attitude and belief remain that he is at the mercy of a god who has led him “astray to another country”.
Also, the intent of this hymn is to glorify its speaker, Sinuhe, but the under Sinuhe’s respect for the gods he tends to fail to not only take notice of the possibility that it might have been he himself who had led him away from his homeland. The portion of the hymn leading into Sinuhe’s crisis of identity and motivation also points towards Sinuhe’s worldview. In lines 237-256 the epic tells the tale of Sinuhe’s triumph over the “hero of Retjenu”
Mencius once again underscores the people’s role in the heavenly mandate and declares their right to either abide by or revolt against a ruler. Mencius claims that “rulers only possessed the Heavenly Mandate to rule so long as they retained the hearts of the people . . . For Mencius, the human heart was ‘endowed with the ability to judge between right and wrong’ and constituted ‘a bridge linking man with Heaven’” (Glanville 331). Mencius’s belief in the ability of the heart to determine right or wrong gives the common people authority and power to identify whether a ruler is worthy of the mandate and the favor of the heavens. Consequently, it is imperative that the ruler retains the people’s support as negative sentiments can lead to dissent and organized revolt amongst the people. This emphasis on the intimate and powerful link between the people and the heavens is translated in Mencius’s concept of the “ultimate supremacy of the people.” Mencius declares that “The people are of supreme importance; the altars to the gods of earth and grain come next; last comes the ruler” (Glanville 332). Mencius prioritizes the
Caedmon’s Hymn is a beautifully crafted poem that Caedmon received through a dream. This hymn describes, in my opinion how lucky man is to have such and awesome and gracious creator. It describes God in many different ways such as Lord Almighty or Guardian of Mankind. The second line of the poem calls God’s creation “the might of his architect” which refers to how perfect and suitable God made the world, which showed an obvious trait of love and care for His creation. The poem says in the fourth line how amazing God was and claims that he “established the beginning of wonders”. In the fifth line he describes God’s creation as a “roof for the children of men” most likely referring to the fact that we are sinners not worthy of love, but God
Throughout time, countless surrenders have occurred, the most common in war. In John Steinbeck's novel The Moon Is Down, a small town surrenders to invaders that changes how the people act and think. In Antigone, Antigone never surrenders, trying to put moral beliefs before the law. The poem and movie Invictus suggest to never surrender and to control fate or destiny. This idea of surrendering is a motif in the works of The Moon Is Down, Antigone, and Invictus. In the face of adversity, the human spirit prevails in those who never surrender what they love.
The horrible accounts of the holocaust are vividly captured by Elie Wiesel in Night, an award winning work by a Holocaust survivor. It describes his time in the Holocaust and helps the reader fully understand the pain he went through. In the text, Elie continuously mentions how he is losing his faith to god. It is evident that he has nearly, if not completely lost his faith during the events of the holocaust. In the memoir, Night, Elie Wiesel’s faith changes because of the absence of God, the dehumanization of the prisoners, and all of the death that surrounds him.
“When a child first catches adults out----when it first walks into his grave little head that adults do not have divine intelligence,that their judgements are not always wise, their thinking true, their sentences just---his world falls into panic desolation. The gods are fallen and all safty gone. And there is one thing about the fall of the gods. … they crash and shatter …. it is a tedioe job to build them up again; they never quite shine.
Religion was a significant issue throughout the eighteenth dynasty of Egypt, also known as the Amarna period, and shortly after it. Within the infantry stage of the new pharaoh Akhenaten’s reign, he had turned the customary polytheistic religion worshiped by citizens for many years into a monotheistic worship of the Aten, a god represented by the sun disk. Furthermore, Akhenaten possessed such strong beliefs for the god Aten that he created a new city, Amarna, where all could worship Aten, singularly. Akhenaten's obsession caused the devotion of the Aten to become more of a cult than a religion. Within the Great Hymn to the Aten Akhenaten states that only he “knows” Aten, meaning when citizens pray to Aten, they are not allowed to pray directly
Artist, Kesha, co-wrote and sang the song titled “Praying.” In the video that she created for the song she shows us, the audience, what she went through during her healing process from the sexual and mental violence she received. Through many methods, such as religious references, Kesha took us through her journey through ethos, logos, and pathos.
Piety or irreverence? Traditional or conservative? Moderation or indulgence? These are the issues contended by Just and Unjust Speech in Aristophones’ Clouds. Throughout their argument Just Speech uses countless examples and what he understands to be the truth in order to back his claims while Unjust Speech tears it apart using clever contradictions and turning Just Speech’s words against him. The topics of this debate- discipline, piety, tradition- are ones that transcend the ages and that are very much relevant still today. Moderation yields many benefits including strength and a good reputation; however, indulgence is easier and what makes life worth living if not the pleasures we allow ourselves.
Nothing controls my destiny; I can write my own destiny”. Carter argued saying, “Free will is an illusion.” Broadly, there are two perspectives on this dichotomy. I will explore the position Vonnegut and Billy take in this dichotomy and the effects of predestination on humans and anti-war novels. Fate is a concept that is believed by the Tralfamadorians.
In addition to being from approximately the same time and place, the subject matter of these artworks overlap in important ways. Both works deal, in particular, with religion, belief in one god. In The Great Hymn to the Aten, “The Hymn poem, singing of the hymns in particular always have been a Egyptian tradition that feature the cult of the sun of god Ra” (Lichtheim, 2003). However, this hymn is different from any other deities and may have taken place at specific moments of the day and year within the sun temples in demarcated places. (Lichtheim, 2003) Akhenaten with Nefertiti and their children visual artwork also faces religion belief in one god. the visual artwork purpose shows both of the male and female proportions human body. The sun
Another sad reality of the faraway country is, in our mad pursuits to find happiness, fame and fortune we usually loose priceless treasures along the way – our faith, our dignity, our passion for god, our families, our dreams, our joy, our peace, and gods ideal for us is all stolen in the faraway country. The good news however; is that we serve a loving god that takes pleasure in restoring his children back in his image and reinstating them to once again rule and reign in his world. When by our own choices, we ruin god’s plan a,b, and c for our lives, he uses plan d,e, and f to reroute us back to our original destination. See, we serve a god that is the master navigator, his gps system has a tract record of never getting it wrong.
Temporarily satisfied! Momentarily rewarded! Complete, but not accomplished! Re-living our experiences like the "Day of Atonement", but not aware of the need for renewal for the same yearnings. We long to be the manager and thrive to succeed the managed. The sustainer of the unsustainable. The one who tries daily to manages his own destiny. Some would say it’s in our DNA. It’s part of who we are. Even the Christian believer may have a valid argument that God has given them this urge, but they would be misguided and led astray by their own bad elucidation. I find it humorous how we, believers of Christ, bend the words to the shape what we want. I believe in my heart when we look at many of the works from C. S. Lewis that we see images of man’s condition as it tries to accomplish life without God. The thesis of this essay is to explore the defeated state of man when God is not present in his life.
Like Trinity, many evangelical groups such as CCM use their music as a form of ministry. Although the music found in CCM contained many secular styles and genres, CCM did not define themselves as “secular,” but as having a place “in” the secular music market as a way to minister and attract non-Christians. The way that they approached the balance of sacred and secular was through the lyrics of their songs. Although the music style would tend to be oriented toward the secular, the lyrics would remain sacred and focus on proclaiming the message of Christ. In addition to this, churches may use CCM music or more secular music within their service because of its teaching qualities as it is typically easier for the congregation pick up, learn, and join in (Vega 369). During this same time, sacred music also crossed into the secular music industry as seen by Elvis Presley and Little Richard using their church background in their own musical career. As a result, Even though there are still critics who believe that CCM’s use of secular and popular genres may hinder the worship and Christian experience, CCM is a clear example of the how secular music found in sacred and religious music can be used as a form of evangelism as well as demonstrates crossing of both the cultural and musical worlds.
Central to any study of the humanities is the human condition – our nature, which has historically shown that it is equally capable of both good and evil deeds – and the problem that arises from it; specifically, why do humans suffer? Many philosophies and religions have their own account for this aspect of humanity, and we find that what the accounts have in common is each explains the human condition in terms that are similar to how that institution of thought explains the true nature of reality.
He still perceived himself to be a fugitive in a foreign land and wished to return home to his rightful place in Egyptian society and thus complete the restoration process of self. In order to finalize the restoration process, He sends a letter to the benevolent king Senwosret who welcomes him back despite his cowardly flight years before as he takes Sinuhe’s word when he says that he has restored himself. In truth, the tale shows the progression of Sinuhe’s character and he recognizes and addresses the changes himself in the poem he recites after his victory. (B 145 – 165) In the poem, Sinuhe faces his past, a poignant reminder of his cowardly escape from Egypt. However, the poem also indicates how he has changed for the better as his past is contrasted with his current situation as a conqueror. With this transformation, from cowardly nobleman to victorious hero now complete, Sinuhe believes that he is ready to return to his homeland where he can be laid to rest with honour and