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Essay about The Identity of Puerto Rican People

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The Identity of Puerto Rican People

Race is an inescapable reality of modern American society. It dominates all of our perceptions and divides them into two distinct categories: black and white. Within these two categories, all Americans are lumped together. But what about the people who racially belong to both groups, but ethnically belong to neither? Where do Puerto Ricans fit into this biracial society? How do you classify Puerto Ricans when one brother has light skin with light eyes and straight hair, and the other with dark skin and `kinky' hair?

In identifying what separates Puerto Ricans from other minorities, it is necessary to examine the history and the formation of the Puerto Rican people in order to gain insight into …show more content…

In order to maintain their existence, the Taino did one of three things: mixed with the Spanish and the slaves, settled towards the interior of the island, or left the island altogether [4]. The native population began to disappear, so the Spanish replaced the native labor with African slaves.

By the 1520's, Puerto Rico began shifting to a new economic system that included cash crops and agricultural products for export. This radical shift from gold-mining to agricultural products produced a greater need for cheap labor among the settlers. The Spanish began to import slaves as early as 1518, when a decree from the Spanish king made it possible. The importation of slaves continued until their emancipation in 1873. In fact, the importation actually increased during the expansion of both the sugar industry and the coffee industry during the nineteenth century. The slave population grew from 19,000 in 1815 to an astounding 32,000 in 1828. The annual rate of increase of the slave population during 1815 and 1828 was a phenomenal 4.2 percent [5]. This increased rate of slave imports coupled with the mass exodus of the Spanish population from the island prompted the governor of the colony to write that the island was “so depopulated that one sees hardly any people of Spanish descent, but only Negroes.” [6]

In terms of the Spanish settlers, those who did not leave the

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