preview

The Impact Of Media And Instructional Technology On Student Learning

Decent Essays

Position paper on the impact of Media and Instructional Technology on Student Learning There have been many debates, among researchers, in the past on technology and the impact that it has on learning. However, there is one debate that, after over nearly two decades, is still being discussed to this day. The debate of Clark-Kozma has been of great significance to researchers in the past and present. As new and improved technology is introduced, many researchers have focused their study on this debate to prove or disprove the findings of Richard Clark and Robert Kozma. Clark and Kozma Over thirty years ago, Richard Clark researched the impact of technology on learning. “In 1983, Richard E. Clark published the results of a meta-analysis that examined the influence of media on learning where he concluded that media do not influence learning under any circumstance” (Becker, 2010, para. 3). Clark believes that media does not influence learning to any degree. He has stood firm in his research findings over the past years. Just a few years later, Robert Kozma decided to oppose Clark’s debate and complete his own research to decide if technology had an impact on learning. Kozma was looking to find out why technology had failed to impact learning. “In order to establish a relationship between media and learning we must first understand why we have failed to establish one so far” (Kozma, 1994, p. 2). Kozma believes that media does influence learning. The Debate

Get Access