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The Impact Of Modern Olympic Games On Citizens Essay

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1) Introduction

In this filed paper, I will focus on the impact of the modern Olympic Games on citizens’ livelihood in two major aspects which are respectively housing and employment. Firstly, a literature review will be given to each aspect, the methodologies of these research will be reviewed and analyzed afterwards, followed by the identification of their limitations. At last, some recommendations on future research and conclusion will be included at the end of the field paper.

Since the summer Olympic Games has been first held in Athens in 1896, this well-known sporting event gradually developed into a glorious world festivity played every four years (Chalkey & Essex, 1999), bringing numerous opportunities to the host city to gain global interest (Preuss 2004). There has long been a large body of research discussing and investigating how the Olympic Games impact on urban economic development including investment, infrastructure construction, tourism and so forth (Chalkley & Essex 2003). Through the evolution of over a hundred years, some scholars (Essex and Chalkley, 2004; Gold and Gold, 2008).)indicate that the Olympic Games has been regarded as a trigger to boost the urban development or as an initiative to revitalize the host city for countries which attempt to host it, though from the research of some other literature, the effect of the Olympics as an engine for economic development is questioned. One thing that cannot be denied is that the series of tangible

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