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The Impact Of Technology On The Civil War

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Technology has not only significantly improved daily life, but it has also changed warfare. In the 1860’s, controversies of the practice of slavery, westward expansion, and political authorities caused high tensions between the Northern Union and the Southern Confederacy. As the tensions built up, the Civil War began on April 12th, 1861 after the secession of the Southern states. Determining the independence of the Confederacy and the fate of the Union, the Civil War was a period of major technological transformation. In 1865, the Union officially won the Civil War with advantages such as industrialization, a larger population, and most importantly, technological innovations. Advancement in technology, such as the telegraph, railroads, and …show more content…

The telegraph system was so commonly used and popular that by 1862, the United States Military Telegraph Corps had over 1,200 operators, built more than 4,000 miles of telegraph wires, and transmitted a million messages between the battlefields (“Civil War Technology”). Taking advantage of the speed and availability of the telegraph, President “Lincoln used [it] to reinforce his strategic redirection away from the acquisition of real estate to the destruction of the enemy” in 1863 (Wheeler). For instance, he reminded General Joseph Hooker, who saw Confederacy’s northward movement as an advantage, that their “true objective point” was General Lee’s army (Wheeler). In other words, the telegraph system helped President Lincoln to understand the most recent situations both in the battlefield and in the commanders’ offices and allowed the North to quickly change its military tactics in response to any sudden news, contrary to the South (Wheeler). All in all, the telegraph system granted the Union communication benefits that the Confederates lacked, including direct mandates that prevented inactivity, meetings to plan specific strategies, and immediate news sources. These benefits allowed the Union to save time, outsmart, and advance its army before the Confederate army. Therefore, without the telegraph system, the Union would not

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