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The Importance Of A Competency For Execution Evaluation

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Introduction
An ethical decision is a decision in which a person is conflicted between two moral ideals. The answer is not clear in these types of situations. The deliverance of punishment in America has always been an ethical decision, especially when the punishment is death. After a horrific crime is committed, many complicated proceedings take place, and sometimes these proceedings sometimes lead to the decision to execute the person responsible. The next steps are complex and often times create moral conflicts for those who are participating in them. One step that must take place when an accused has been sentenced to death is a competency exam which is administered by a mental health professional. This paper will focus on mental health professional’s participation to certify someone as death ready prior to execution and the ethical decisions that mental health professionals face during this time, yet the ultimate need for their expertise.
Background Information
A competency for execution evaluation is required by law to be performed before the execution of a person sentenced to death. This exam aims to make sure the accused is death ready, or in other words are they competent to be executed. To be considered competent to be executed, one must: “(a) understand and appreciate the punishment, (b) understand and appreciate death, and (c) have the ability to work with the judicial team” (Neal, 2010, p. 148). The mental health care professional also needs to take into

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