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The Importance Of A Multi Cultural Society Essay

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To be culturally self- aware one must be aware of the values beliefs and traditions celebrated by a group of people who consider themselves a culture. This could be schools, the local or wider community and religious groups etc... Once a person is culturally self-aware, it is easier for them to effectively participate or accept culturally categorised situations. Having cultural intelligence is important to live and function in a cohesive inclusive society such as Darwin. This critical reflection will contemplate the importance of a multi-cultural society using readings and experiences to demonstrate how cultural self-awareness assists people in becoming more culturally intelligent.
Before we delve into the how and why cultural self-awareness assists people in becoming culturally intelligent, we must first define what each term means. Culture is a term which has no set definition, it is open to change and interpretation however according to Matsumoto 1996:16, culture is ‘…the set of attitudes, values, beliefs and behaviours shared by a group of people, but different for each individual, communicated from one generation to the next’ (Spencer-Oatey, 2012.) Therefore to be culturally self- aware, one must have a firm understanding of who they are and they role they play within there personal culture. Whereas, cultural intelligence “is a person 's capability to function effectively in situations characterized by cultural diversity” (Van Dyne, 2016.)
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